Three Accounts of Peterloo by Eyewitnesses: Bishop Stanley, Lord Hylton, John Benjamin Smith; with Bishop Stanley's Evidence at the TrialStanley, Edward
History
Three Accounts of Peterloo by Eyewitnesses: Bishop Stanley, Lord Hylton, John Benjamin Smith; with Bishop Stanley's Evidence at the Trial
Stanley, Edward
Manchester (England) -- History; Peterloo Massacre, Manchester, England, 1819
You have said that you presented a description of what you saw at the
meeting, to some of your friends?--I did.
How soon was that written after the meeting?--I can scarcely say; I should
think perhaps two months, but I cannot speak accurately. It was when the
impression was clear on my mind.
Clear and fresh in your recollection. Will you have the goodness to tell
me whether you heard or saw any person read the Riot Act?--I neither heard
it read nor saw it read.
Mr. SERJEANT HULLOCK: If it was read you did not hear it?--I did not hear
it.
If it should turn out to have been read, and read loudly, there might have
been something else done--but that is conclusion--that is reason.
Mr. EVANS: Your Lordship has on your note that McKennell said that he did
not[8] hear the Riot Act read.
Mr. SERJEANT CROSS: He said so.
Mr. JUSTICE HOLROYD: Yes, I have.
Mr. SERJEANT BLACKBURNE: Then that is my case, my Lord.
[Illustration: Plan of Peterloo. (_F. A. B._)
Compiled from a number of Contemporary Plans, and showing (in dotted
outline) the position of modern blocks of buildings.
_By permission of Mr. H. Guppy._]
Sir William Jolliffe
_afterwards_
LORD HYLTON
William George Hylton Jolliffe (1800-1876), the first Baron Hylton, was
the son of the Rev. W. J. Jolliffe. At the date of Peterloo he was not
quite nineteen years of age, and was serving as a Lieutenant in the 15th
Hussars, then quartered at the Cavalry Barracks at Manchester. He retired
from the Hussars with the rank of Captain. He was created a Baronet in
1821, and sat as member for Petersfield for about thirty years, acting for
a short time as Under Secretary for Home Affairs, and afterwards as
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury. He was exceedingly popular as a
Conservative Whip, and when he was raised to the Peerage in 1866, he took
the title of Baron Hylton from the family's connection with the Hyltons of
Hylton Castle.
The letter which follows appeared in Dean Pellew's _Life of Lord
Sidmouth_, published in 1847. It will be seen that it is addressed to T.
G. B. Estcourt, Esq.; presumably he obtained the information for Dean
Pellew. The letter is approved and annotated by "E. Smyth, Esq., of
Norwich, who commanded a troop of the Cheshire Yeomanry at Peterloo."
Unfortunately, the Notes to the letter are somewhat confusing: some are
signed by Captain Smyth, others are not signed, and it is not easy to
determine their authorship. Moreover, Captain Smyth's contributions are
not on a level with the letter itself. It has therefore been thought
better to omit the Notes altogether, and allow Lieut. Jolliffe's very
clear and well-balanced report to speak for itself. A few explanatory
words have been inserted in square brackets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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