Three Days in the Village, and Other Sketches.: Written from September 1909 to July 1910.Tolstoy, Leo, graf
General
Three Days in the Village, and Other Sketches.: Written from September 1909 to July 1910.
Tolstoy, Leo, graf
Russian fiction -- Translations into English; Short stories, Russian -- Translations into English
One would think that we Russians might understand that if we really
are concerned about, and desire to improve, the position of the
people and to free them from the aggravating and demoralising fetters
with which they are bound, the means to do this are indicated both
by common-sense and by the voice of the people, and are simply--the
abolition of private property in land, that is to say, the abolition of
land-slavery.
But, strange to relate, in Russian society, occupied with questions
of the improvement of the condition or the working classes, there is
no suggestion of this one, natural, simple and self-evident means
of improving their condition. We Russians, though our peasants'
outlook on the land question is probably centuries ahead of the rest
of Europe, can devise nothing better for the improvement of our
people's condition than to establish among ourselves, on the European
model, Doúmas, Councils, Ministries, Courts, Zémstvos, Universities,
Extension Lectures, Academies, elementary schools, fleets, sub-marines,
air-ships, and many other of the queerest things quite foreign to and
unnecessary for the people, and we do not do the one thing that is
demanded by religion, morality, and common-sense, as well as by the
whole of the peasantry.
Nor is this all. While arranging the fate of our people, who do not
and never did acknowledge land-ownership, we, imitating Europe, try in
all sorts of cunning ways, and by deception, bribery, and even force,
to accustom them to the idea of property in land--that is to say, we
try to deprave them and to destroy their consciousness of the truth
they have held for ages, and which sooner or later will certainly be
acknowledged by the whole human race: the truth that all who live on
the earth cannot but have an equal right to its use.
These efforts to inoculate the people with the idea of landed
property that is so foreign to them, are unceasingly made, with great
perseverance and zeal by the Government, and consciously or for the
most part unconsciously, from an instinct of self-preservation, by all
the slave-holders of our time. And the slave-holders of our time are
not the land-owners alone, but are all those who, as a result of the
people being deprived of the land, enjoy power over them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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