Three French Moralists and The Gallantry of FranceGosse, Edmund
Philosophy
Three French Moralists and The Gallantry of France
Gosse, Edmund
La Bruyère, Jean de, 1645-1696; La Rochefoucauld, François, duc de, 1613-1680; Vauvenargues, 1715-1747; World War, 1914-1918 -- France
La Rochefoucauld told Mme de Sable that he depended on her for his
knowledge of the inmost windings of the human heart. When he returned
to Paris, this lady was approaching the age of sixty. Her _salon_
competed with that of the Hotel de Rambouillet and that of Mlle de
Montpensier at the Luxembourg. The Marquise de Sable had been gay in
her youth, but when her young lover, Armentieres, was killed in a
duel, she turned devout. She also turned hypochondriacal and literary.
According to Tallemont des Reaux, who has left a portrait of her which
is equally ill-natured and entertaining, she built herself a house
adjoining the choir of the church of Port Royal, in the Faubourg St.
Jacques. Her friend, the Abbe d'Ailly, who edited her works after her
death in 1678, admits that she was "one of the greatest visionaries in
the world on the chapter of death." She herself expressed her
hypochondria otherwise: "I fear death more than other people do,
because no one has ever formed so clear a conception of nothingness as
I have." Ludicrous stories were told of her excessive fear of illness,
and in her fits of alarm she found comfort from the ministrations of
Antoine Singlin, who was the director of Pascal's conscience.[2] She
became intimate with Arnauld d'Andilly, and with the rest of those
Jansenist authors of whom Racine said that their works were "the
admiration of scholars and the consolation of all pious persons." But
she seems to have had the cleverness to observe that in one respect
the literature of Port Royal, as it expressed itself before "Les
Provinciales," had the fault of being verbose and redundant. Mme. de
Sable deserves more merit than seems to have been given to her for her
fervent cultivation of precise language.
[Footnote 2: It was of Singlin that Pascal wrote in 1654,
"Soumission total a J.C. et a mon directeur."]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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