Three Great Epoch-Makers in MusicFarnsworth, Edward Clarence
History
Three Great Epoch-Makers in Music
Farnsworth, Edward Clarence
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750; Chopin, Frédéric, 1810-1849; Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949
Chopin, now twenty-eight years of age, had reached the early maturity
which hastens to the precocious genius into whose brief but brilliant
years are crowded the doings of an ordinary lifetime. In subject
matter, at least, he had from the first shown an originality almost
unimpressed by any great contemporary or predecessor. Conscious of
ability to stand alone, he shunned rather than sought the friendship
of renowned composers and virtuosi. A tone poet most essential to the
romantic movement, he cared not for the Romanticism of Schumann. The
eccentricities of Berlioz repelled him, and, strange in an admirer of
Hummel and Field, he could not or would not condone what he deemed
commonplace in the bulk of Mendelssohn's work. As for Liszt, to whose
interpretation he accorded deserved praise, he had with secret disdain
penetrated to the somewhat small kernel of original and worthy ideas in
that author's early virtuoso pieces.
From this much, and more that might be added, it is evident that
Chopin's glance was chiefly introspective. Moreover, it is evident that
his inner world was not that of other musicians.
What then was the influence of George Sand upon our composer, now at
the zenith of his powers? Evidently that of a projected ideal the image
of the half of his soul life which Goethe calls the Eternal Feminine.
In the searching light of our everyday world, the personality of George
Sand betrays many defects. This of itself forbade a union like that
of the Brownings; and to such a union other objections existed. The
physical ailments of Chopin, which even in youth had menaced, and in a
gradual approach had now seized upon him, were never wholly to loosen
their grasp, so the chronic invalid became at times an exacting and
by no means patient sufferer. On the other hand, George Sand was a
woman of wide outlook and varied interests. Certain chimeras in the
guise of political and social reform were leading the temperamental
novelist far afield; but in these matters the composer shared not her
enthusiasm, neither would he be indoctrinated as she herself had been.
Knowing where his strength lay, he remained faithful to his muse,
his lavish endower. While Chopin sought the smiles of princesses,
and the applause of the fashionable salon, the Sand remained aloof.
Conscious of her superb mental equipment, she no doubt believed that
the brightest of all that gay company could add not a single thought to
her ever-overflowing store. No wonder that as time wore on our musician
more and more failed to fulfill the requirements of her ideal.
The affair with De Musset should have warned Chopin, but what warning,
what philosophy, what asceticism, could offset the fascinations of one
who at will swayed the hearts of her immense public? Besides, Chopin
was not a philosopher save that unconscious one which an analysis of
his deepest tone-poems reveals. Still less was he an ascetic this
highly-developed emotional nature, this virile yet frail man of genius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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