Three Great Epoch-Makers in MusicFarnsworth, Edward Clarence
History
Three Great Epoch-Makers in Music
Farnsworth, Edward Clarence
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750; Chopin, Frédéric, 1810-1849; Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949
At the very outset of his career, Bach was drawn to the style of
composition which thereafter characterized his efforts. The Italian
Opera, that belonging of quite another people, that importation which
was to absorb, until past middle life, the energies of his great
contemporary Handel, held for Bach no allurements. He had in supreme
degree the instinct of the born specialist; he desired and aimed
to do a supreme thing supremely. His was that native wisdom which
confined his energies within their wide and deep channel, the course
of non-resistance indicated by the cleavage of the hills and the lay of
the valleys of the rugged, musical landscape which had environed his
predecessors, and amidst which he himself matured to self-conscious,
artistic being. But, though a specialist, Bach was so in the true sense
of the word. His comprehensive interest could not be circumscribed and
iron-bound by his specialty. Well he knew the anatomy of the whole
body of music, and well he realized the interdependence of its various
members; and so with keen interest he noted every happening in parts
most removed from the center of its life.
Naturally, we find him seeking acquaintance with Handel far off in the
English home of his adoption. But the opportunity for a friendship no
doubt of vast, mutual advantage, Handel seems to have ignored. Perhaps
he preferred the lone sufficiency of his gigantic selfhood. Other
reasons might be conjectured, but, in truth, Handel had grown somewhat
out of touch with Bach. Aside from the matter of the Italian Opera,
the environments of London metropolitan life, and also the art life of
England--largely moulded by her great masters of English verse--had
reacted upon the genius of Handel making him in some degree non-German,
and yet, by way of compensation, making him the chief glory of English
music, and the model of native composers who but for him might have
harked back to Purcell and Orlando Gibbons. Different indeed was the
life of Bach, a life remote from the great centers of worldly activity.
In that life is seen no arenal contests like those which, fast and
furious with thrust and counter thrust, too much filled the rival days
of Handel and Bononcini.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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