The squabble involving Pope, Gay, and Cibber must have begun with the
latter's allusion to our play in the revival of _The Rehearsal_ on
February 7, a couple of weeks after _Three Hours_ had closed. Cibber's
version of how it happened may be read in the Letter (pp. 217-218
below); our female correspondent sympathized with him and deleted a few
expressions indicative of animus on his part, but on the whole the quote
as she gives it is a reasonable facsimile of what he had said in the
_Letter to Pope_ (1742). His disclaimer of an intent to offend is
believable in the light of what we have just seen as to how Plotwell
should be read in the play; on the other side, Pope's anger at the
gag--though not any visit by him to Cibber, that is true--is attested
both by Breval and by "Timothy Drub" (_A Letter to Mr. John Gay_, 1717)
who agree that Pope was the one principally offended and that it was he
who sent Gay with instructions to trounce "that impudent Dog C----r"
(this line from Drub's pamphlet). Why may not Pope have been angry
enough to seek out Cibber himself on the impulse of the moment? It seems
feeble to doubt Cibber's testimony on the grounds that he had not told
the story prior to 1742; he had not previously told the tale of the
youthful Pope in a bagnio, either, yet the authorities think there might
be something to this--if to the one tale, why not to the other? As to
the account the lady gives of the scuffle between Gay and Cibber, it was
widely known at the time that there had been some sort of angry meeting
between them; her story is highly colored but nonetheless may be
substantially true.[7]
[7] She says that the fracas occurred on the fourth evening of _The
Rehearsal_, and at least this revival did have a fourth performance,
five in fact: Emmett L. Avery in _The London Stage_ (1960) gives the
dates as February 7, 8, 20, March 21, 28. There is a slight
difficulty in assigning Gay's visit to the fourth of these, i.e.,
March 21: this is that the dates on which the two pamphlets that
refer to it were advertised ("just before March 1" for Drub's, and
March 30 for Breval's--Sherburn, p. 91) seem to rule out a March 21
fracas in the one case and to fall uncomfortably close in the other.
But publication (of course) though announced, may have been delayed,
and it is perhaps worth noticing that in each pamphlet Gay's visit
is mentioned in an inorganic part of the work that could have been
added late: the Dedication in Drub's, and, in Breval's, an ironical
"congratulatory poem" printed after the epilogue, on the last two
pages of the book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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