Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2Parry, William Edward, Sir
History
Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions; Northwest Passage; Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
We now prepared a quantity of provisions and other stores to land at
Hakluyt's Headland, as a supply for my party on our return from the
northward; so that, in case of the ship being obliged to go more to the
southward, or of our not being able at once to reach her, we should be
furnished with a few days' resources of every kind. Our intentions were,
however, frustrated for the present; for we had scarcely secured our
hawsers, when a hard gale came on from the southward, threatening every
moment to snap them in two, and drive us from our anchorage. We held on
for several hours, till, at nine P.M., some swell having set in upon the
margin of the ice, it began to break off and drift away. Every possible
exertion was instantly made to shift our stream cable farther in upon
the floe; but it broke away so quickly as to baffle every endeavour,
and at ten the ship went adrift, the wind blowing still harder than
before. Having hauled in the hawsers and got the boats on board, we set
the close-reefed topsails, to endeavour to hang to windward; but the
wind blew in such tremendous gusts from the high land as almost to lay
the ship on her beam-ends; so that we were obliged to reduce our canvass
to the main topsail and stormsails, and let her drive to leeward.[018]
The situation of the ship now appeared a very precarious one, the wind
still blowing with unabated violence, and with every appearance of a
continuance of stormy weather. Under these circumstances, it was the
general opinion of the officers, as well as my own, that it was
advisable to take advantage of the comparatively smooth water within the
stream of ice, and to run the ship into the pack, rather than incur the
risk of having to do the same thing in a heavy sea. This plan succeeded
remarkably well; a tolerably smooth and open part of the margin being
selected, the ship was forced into it at three A.M., when, after
encountering a few severe blows from the heavy washed pieces which
always occur near the sea-edge, she was gradually carried onward under
all sail, and at four A.M. we got into a perfectly smooth and secure
situation, half a mile within the margin of a "pack."
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