Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2Parry, William Edward, Sir
History
Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions; Northwest Passage; Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
On the 5th of May, being in latitude 73° 30', and longitude 7° 28' E.,
we met with the first straggling mass of ice, after which, in sailing
about 110 miles in a N.N.W. direction, there was always a number of
loose masses in sight; but it did not occur in continuous "streams" till
the morning of the 7th, in latitude 74° 55', a few miles to the eastward
of the meridian of Greenwich. On the 10th several whalers were in sight,
and Mr. Bennett, the master of the Venerable, of Hull, whom we had
before met in Baffin's Bay in 1818, came on board. From him I learned
that several of the ships had been in the ice since the middle of April,
some of them having been so far to the westward as the island of Jan
Mayen, and that they were now endeavouring to push to the northward.
They considered the ice to offer more obstacles to the attainment of
this object than it had done for many years past.[017] None of the ships
had yet taken a single whale, which, indeed, they never expect to do to
the southward of about 78°.
In the afternoon, after waiting for some time for the ice to open, we
again entered it, in company with all the whalers, and by the following
morning had succeeded in pushing about fifty miles farther to the
northward, though not without some heavy blows in "boring" through the
ice.
At five A.M. on the 14th we passed Magdalena Bay, and by ten o'clock had
arrived off Hakluyt's Headland, round which we hauled to the
southeastward, to look, for anchorage in Smerenburg Harbour. In this,
however, we were disappointed, the whole place being occupied by one
unbroken floe of ice, still firmly attached to the land on each side.
Here we made fast, though not without considerable difficulty; the wind,
which was now freshening from the southward, blowing in such violent and
irregular gusts off the high land that the ship was scarcely manageable.
Walruses, dovekies, and eider-ducks were very numerous here, especially
the former; and four reindeer came down upon the ice near the ship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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