Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2Parry, William Edward, Sir
History
Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions; Northwest Passage; Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
Landing at half past six P.M., and leaving Mr. Bird to bury the
provisions, Lieutenant Foster and myself walked without delay to the
eastward, and, on ascending the point, found that there was, as we had
supposed, an indentation in the coast on the other side. We now began to
conceive the most flattering hopes of discovering something like a
harbour for the ship, and pushed on with all possible haste to examine
the place farther; but, after three hours walking, were much mortified,
on arriving at its head, to find that it was nothing but an open bay,
entirely exposed to the inroads of all the northern ice, and therefore
quite unfit for the ship. We returned to the boat greatly disappointed,
and reached the Hecla at 1.30 A.M. on the 7th.
I do not remember to have ever experienced in these regions such a
continuance of beautiful weather as we now had, during more than three
weeks that we had been on the northern coast of Spitzbergen. Day after
day we had a clear and cloudless sky, scarcely any wind, and, with the
exception of a few days previous to the 23d of May, a warm temperature
in the shade, and quite a scorching sun. On the 3d of June we had a
shower of rain, and on the 6th it rained pretty hard for two or three
hours. After the 1st of June we could procure abundance of excellent
water upon the ice, and by the end of the first week the floe-pieces
were looking blue with it in some parts, and the snow had everywhere
become too soft to bear a man's weight.
On the 7th, the ship, still closely beset, had drifted much more to the
eastward, being within a mile of the spot where the provisions had been
deposited the preceding evening. There was now no other ice between us
and the land except the floe to which we had been so long attached; and
round this we were occasionally obliged to warp, whenever a little
slackening of the ice permitted, in order to prevent our getting too
near the rocks. In this situation of suspense and anxiety we still
remained until the evening of the 8th, when a breeze at length springing
up from the southward began to open out the ice from the point near
which we lay. As soon as the channel was three or four hundred yards
wide, we warped into the clear water, and, making sail, rounded the
point in safety, having no soundings with twenty fathoms, at one third
of a mile from a small rocky islet lying off it. In the mean time the
wind had been driving the ice so fast off the land as to form for us a
clear communication with the open water before seen to the eastward; and
thus we were at length liberated from our confinement, after a close and
tedious "besetment" of twenty-four days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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