Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2Parry, William Edward, Sir
History
Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 2
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions; Northwest Passage; Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
On my arrival on board, I learned from Lieutenant Crozier that
Lieutenant Foster, finding that no farther disturbance from ice was to
be apprehended, and after making an accurate plan of the bay and its
neighbourhood, had proceeded on the survey of Waygatz Strait, and
proposed returning by the 26th of August, the day to which I had limited
his absence. I found the ship quite ready for sea, with the exception of
getting on board the launch, with the stores deposited by my direction
on the beach. Lieutenant Foster's report informed me that, after the
ship had been hauled off the ground, they had again suffered
considerable disturbance for several days, in consequence of some heavy
masses of ice driving into the bay, which dragged the anchors, and
again threatened them with a similar accident. However, after the middle
of July, no ice had entered the bay, and, what is still more remarkable,
not a piece had been seen in the offing for some weeks past, even after
hard northerly and westerly gales.
On the 22d of August, as soon as our people had enjoyed a good night's
rest, we commenced bringing the stores on board from the beach, throwing
out such a quantity of the stone ballast as was necessary for trimming
the ship; after which the cables and hawsers were cast off from the
shore, and the ship hauled off to single anchor. Lieutenant Foster
returned on board on the 24th, having surveyed the greater part of the
shores of the strait, as far to the southward as 79° 33".
Lieutenant Foster saw some seahorses (narwhals) and white whales in the
course of this excursion, but no black whales; nor did we, in the whole
course of the voyage, see any of these, except on the ground already
frequented by our whalers on the western coast of Spitzbergen. It is
remarkable, however, that the "crown-bones," and other parts of the
skeleton of whales, are found in most parts where we landed on this
coast. The shores of the strait, like all the rest in Spitzbergen, are
lined with immense quantities of driftwood, wherever the nature of the
coast will allow it to land.
The animals met with here during the Hecla's stay were principally
reindeer, bears, foxes, kittiwakes, glaucus and ivory gulls, tern,
eider-ducks, and a few grouse. Looms and rotges were numerous in the
offing. Seventy reindeer were killed, chiefly very small, and, until
the middle of August, not in good condition. They were usually met with
in herds of from six or eight to twenty, and were most abundant on the
west and north sides of the bay. Three bears were killed, one of which
was somewhat above the ordinary dimensions, measuring eight feet four
inches from the snout to the insertion of the tail. The vegetation was
tolerably abundant, especially on the western side of the bay, where the
soil is good; a considerable collection of plants, as well as minerals,
was made by Mr. Halse, and of birds by Mr. M'Cormick.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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