With this key to the general distribution, the student who has
Tintoret’s “Paradise” before him can recognize scores of other
figures. He will compare Tintoret’s portrayal of each saint, or
prophet, or martyr with conceptions other painters have drawn; and if
he reflect that any one of these groups, and many of these figures
singly, would have sufficed to establish the renown of an artist less
masterly than Tintoret, his astonishment will swell into admiration,
and this into awe, when he surveys the work as a whole. Who can
describe the effect of the innumerable multitude? Cast your eyes almost
anywhere upon the canvas, and lo! out of the deeper, distant spaces
angelic countenances loom up. Forms, though distinctly outlined, by
some magic seem diaphanous; and the farther your gaze penetrates, the
brighter is the light which radiates throughout heaven from the throne
of Christ. Still more marvelous is the sense of infinite tranquillity,
even in those figures which are moving. These are veritable spirits,
though they have human bodies, and they move or rest with equal ease.
In this heavenly ether there is no effort. Even those rushing seraphim,
whose majestic pinions seem to beat melody from air in their rhythmic
flight, suggest a certain grand repose begotten of motion itself,--a
repose akin to that produced by the sight of the sea, whose myriad
little waves dance and glisten, or of Niagara, whose falling flood
seems stationary. The spectator who has risen to this conception will
not fail to note the light of a joy, not vehement but profound, which
bathes every face; and how the action of every individual and of every
group is in some manner addressed to Christ, and would be incomplete
but for that divine centre. Christ and the Madonna, and the dove of
the Holy Spirit floating between them, he will look at first and turn
from last,--the noblest personification of ideal manhood and ideal
womanhood that ever painter expressed. The embodiment and essence of
_Love_, which is the author of all good, they are enthroned amid the
serenity of the highest heaven. Round them wheels the inner circle of
the archangels and the angels, the symbols of divine _Power_. Then,
in ever-widening circles, the saints and apostles and prophets, and
the elect of every clime and condition, all children of _Faith_ and
exemplars of _Charity_, float and revolve in bliss forevermore. And
it needs no strain of the imagination to hear the hosannas which the
morning stars sing together, and all the sons of God shout for joy.[26]
[26] In the execution of the “Paradise” he was assisted by his son
Domenico. If Tintoret was born in 1512, most of the work was done
after his eightieth year, an indication of physical vigor almost
unparalleled. A rapid study for another “Paradise,” in which the groups
are arranged on a different plan, reminding one of Dante’s description
of the Celestial Rose, is now in the Louvre.
* * * * *
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