“_Vendresse_, Sept. 3, 1870. Yesterday morning at five o’clock,
after I had been negotiating until one o’clock, A. M.,
with Moltke and the French generals about the capitulation to
be concluded, I was awakened by General Reille, with whom I am
acquainted, to tell me that Napoleon wished to speak with me.
Unwashed and unbreakfasted, I rode towards Sedan, found the
Emperor in an open carriage, with three aides-de-camp and three
in attendance on horseback, halted on the road before Sédan. I
dismounted, saluted him just as politely as at the Tuileries,
and asked for his commands. He wished to see the King. I told
him, as the truth was, that his Majesty had his quarters fifteen
miles away, at the spot where I am now writing. In answer to
Napoleon’s question where he should go, I offered him, as I was
not acquainted with the country, my own quarters at Donchéry,
a small place in the neighborhood, close by Sédan. He accepted
and drove, accompanied by his six Frenchmen, by me and by Carl
(who in the mean time had ridden after me), through the lonely
morning, towards our lines. Before reaching the spot, he began
to be troubled on account of the possible crowd, and he asked
me if he could alight in a lonely cottage by the wayside. I had
it inspected by Carl, who brought word it was mean and dirty.
‘_N’importe_’ (No matter), said N., and I ascended with him a
rickety, narrow staircase. In an apartment ten feet square, with
a deal-table and two rush-bottomed chairs, we sat for an hour;
the others were below. A powerful contrast with our last meeting
in the Tuileries in ’67. Our conversation was difficult, if I
wanted to avoid touching on topics which could not but affect
painfully the man whom God’s mighty hand had cast down. I had
sent Carl to fetch officers from the town, and to beg Moltke to
come.”
That morning the terms of capitulation were drawn up, and the next
day Napoleon went a prisoner to Wilhelmshöhe, whence, in due time,
he was allowed to depart for England. At Chislehurst, on January 9,
1873, he died, having lived to see not only the extinction of French
Imperialism and of the temporal Papacy, but also the creation of the
German Empire and the union of Italy. To prevent all of these things
had been his aim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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