Such opposition would have made the speaker conspicuous, if only for
its audacity. His enemies had learned, however, that it required a
strong character to support that audacity continuously. They tried
to silence him with abuse; but their abuse, like tar, added fuel to
his fire. They tried ridicule; but their ridicule had too much of
the German dulness to wound him. They called him a bigoted Junker,
or squire. “Remember,” he retorted, “that the names Whig and Tory
were first used opprobriously, and be assured that we will yet bring
the name Junker into respect and honor.” Many anecdotes are told
illustrating his quick repulse of intended insult or his disregard of
formality. He was not unwilling that his enemies should remember that
he held his superior physical strength in reserve, if his arguments
failed. Yet on a hunting-party, or at a dinner, or in familiar
conversation, he was the best of companions. Germany has not produced
another, unless it were Goethe, so variedly entertaining; and Goethe
had no trace of one of Bismarck’s characteristics,--humor. He possessed
also tact and a sort of Homeric geniality which, coupled with unbending
tenacity, fitted him to succeed as a diplomatist.
In 1851 the King appointed him to represent Prussia at the German Diet,
which sat at Frankfort. The outlook was gloomy. Prussia had quelled
the revolution, but she had lost prestige. Unable to break asunder the
German Confederation or to dominate it, she had signed, at Olmütz, in
the previous autumn, a compact which acknowledged the supremacy of
her old rival, Austria. While the humiliation still rankled, Bismarck
entered upon his career. Hitherto not unfriendly to Austria, because
he had looked upon her as the extinguisher of the revolution, which he
hated most of all, he began, now that the danger was over, to give a
free rein to his jealousy of his country’s hereditary competitor. In
the Diet, the Austrian representative presided, the rulings were always
in Austria’s favor, the majority of the smaller states allowed Austria
to guide them. Bismarck at once showed his colleagues that humility
was not his rôle. Finding that the Austrian president alone smoked at
the sittings, he took out his own cigar and lighted it,--a trifle, but
significant. He resisted every encroachment, and demanded the strictest
observance of the letter of the law. Gradually he extended Prussia’s
influence among the confederates. He unmasked Austria’s insincerity; he
showed how honestly Prussia walked in the path of legality; until he
slowly created the impression that wickedness was to be expected from
one, and virtue from the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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