Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope. — John Shaqi
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.Wells, Samuel
History
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.
Wells, Samuel
Microscopes; Microscopy; Natural history
He is always a great favorite with those who have watched him through
the microscope. I do not know how long they live, but I have kept the
same individuals three months or more. I think no one knows the entire
life-history of any of these little creatures, so here is a grand chance
for any young microscopist to investigate and become famous.
On the left of the brickmaker in our field of view is a delicate,
beautiful plant. Only a small part of it is seen in the engraving. It
has a long, floating stem, thickly set with rosettes of a pearly green
color. To the naked eye it looks like green slime, and is called "frog's
spawn;" but the microscope shows us that it is a lovely plant, and some
wise man has given us a long fine name to call it by if we
choose--_Batrachospermum moniliform_. Let us see if this long name has
any meaning: _Batrachia_, a frog, _spermum_, spawn; ah, after all, only
another name for frog spawn! The other name, _moniliform_, means a
bead-like necklace; and this was given it because the threads that make
the rosettes look like strings of small pearly-green beads.
All of the strange-looking plants and animals that we see in the
microscope are known as well by sight and by name by those who make them
a study, as are the larger animals and plants that we see around us
every day.
A bright little girl once asked me why such long hard names are given to
everything in nature. We told her if there was but one language spoken
in the world there would be no need of using Latin names. But as there
are many languages, it was found necessary to agree upon some system, so
that all peoples of different nations might have the same name for an
animal or plant, and a long time ago all the civilized world agreed to
use Latin names. Thus our little brickmaker is known all over the world
as _Melicerta ringens_.
"A field of view" depends for its interest and variety upon what kind of
water we put under the microscope. In the one here represented, I first
took a tiny spray of plant with a brickmaker's house attached, and laid
it on the hollow glass slide and then used the dipping-tube and brought
up some of the sediment from the bottom of the bottle; this proved to
contain several singular-looking plants and animals shown here.
_Figures_ 3, 4, 5 and 6, are diatoms, and _figures_ 7 and 8 are
desmids. Naturalists formerly placed both diatoms and desmids in the
animal kingdom, but now all agree that the desmids are plants, while
some few still maintain that the diatoms are animals. But the weight of
evidence is on the plant side of the question.
The desmids are wonderfully beautiful plants; the markings and colors
are exquisite. A number of species are found in the sediment of every
swamp and pond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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