Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.Wells, Samuel
History
Through a Microscope: Something of the Science, Together with many Curious Observations Indoor and Out and Directions for a Home-made Microscope.
Wells, Samuel
Microscopes; Microscopy; Natural history
Do you know the _Utricularia_? I will devote the next chapter to these
curious plants, and to the microscopic animals which they capture.
It will take a little practice to learn where and how to collect
material for the microscope. We should not depend too much upon books in
any branch of natural history. To be successful, you must observe for
yourselves, experiment and examine independently, consulting books that
you may name and classify, that you may recognize and name what you
find. If you fail to find specimens in one spot, try another.
You should not fill your collecting bottles more than two thirds full of
water, nor crowd too many plants in them. These little creatures must
have air in order to live, as well as the higher animals.
[Illustration: FIG. 2.]
The finest tree-vorticellas I ever found were in Florida, in the St.
John's River. These trees were attached to long, floating stems of
_Myriophillum verticillatum_, and were unlike any species that I ever
found at the North. They were very large--in a microscopic
sense--plainly visible to the naked eye, and it took only a moderate
power to bring out their beauty.
_Vorticella nebulifera_ is quite common in swamps and ponds. We find it
attached to a great number of water plants. This species is not built up
in the form of a tree, but it is nevertheless beautiful and graceful.
The delicate, slender stems start from a node, or rounded mass,
sometimes fifty or more of these fairy like creatures in one colony, all
attached to a common centre, swaying about, coiling their delicate
transparent stems, and again uncoiling quick as a flash, apparently
dallying and playing, but never interfering nor becoming entangled one
with another.
The _Stentor_ is another member of the _Vorticellinae_ family. It is one
of the largest of the infusoria, plainly visible to the naked eye, and
one of the most interesting and curious of all the strange animals in
the microscopic world. It assumes various forms. When swimming, it looks
round and plump (_Fig. 2_), and rushes through the water pell-mell,
knocking the smaller animals right and left, always seeming to be in a
great hurry, unless two friendly ones happen to meet, when they
frequently stop and put their heads together a moment as if exchanging
greetings, then away they sail again, dashing through the water,
capturing and devouring the smaller creatures as they go. And now a
couple meet that are very communicative--two gossips, no doubt! At all
events, they put their heads together and conclude to have a good
sociable time.
And they are sensible enough to know that they cannot stand around loose
in the water or public highway. So they select a cosey spot and fasten
their feet to a plant or some firm object, and stretch out their
footstalks sometimes to a great length, making veritable trumpets of
themselves. (_Fig. 3._)
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