This puts the matter beyond doubt, if any before existed. I at once
wrote to Mr. Tegetmeier to let him know that my experiments had,
unknown to me, been anticipated, long ago, by Mr. Sowerby. Had
he rescued his Planorbis shell, it would have compared very well
with those forwarded to the _Field_ office in 1893. They had
been exhibited at the Malacological Society, and no one was able
to solve the mystery of their mutilation. This shows, to quote the
_Field_[10] on the subject, ‘how easily statements that have been
recorded may subsequently be overlooked and entirely forgotten.’
To return to our Beetle. The male is a handsome creature, from an inch
to an inch and a quarter long, clad in olive-green, bordered with
yellow, and exceedingly active. His mate is smaller, more soberly clad
in brown, without the yellow markings, and the wing-cases are more or
less furrowed.
The first thing to notice is the shape of the body, oval and smooth,
offering no resistance to the water. The hind pair of legs are
flattened and fringed with hairs, so as to make capital paddles. In
swimming the right and left legs are moved together.
Now, though this Beetle lives in the water, it is made, so far as
concerns its breathing apparatus, after the fashion of a Land Beetle,
and consequently is compelled to come to the surface pretty frequently
for a supply of air, which it obtains in this wise. Directly it ceases
paddling it floats to the top of the water; and as the head is heavier
than the tail the latter projects a little above the surface. Then the
wing-cases are raised, and air flows in under them to the breathing
holes on each side. The operation is not a long one, and as soon as it
is over the Beetle is ready for another ramble round his dwelling-house.
But if we do not supply our captive with food that he may take for
himself, it is only right that we should feed him, which may be done at
intervals--say, every other day. ‘Little, and often,’ is an excellent
motto to guide us in our feeding; and though its adoption may entail
some trouble, it will be more than compensated by the success that
will attend our endeavours to keep the inmates of our aquarium in good
condition. And the operation of feeding our Beetle will show us that he
has some capital sense-organs, which are of as much, if not of more,
use to him than his eyes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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