No larva or other animal that is of any value should be kept in the
same aquarium with the Water Scorpion. Dr. Hill, who annotated the
English edition of Swammerdam, says, ‘There is not perhaps in all the
animal creation so outrageous or fierce a creature against those weaker
than itself as the Water Scorpion. It destroys, like the wolf among
sheep, twenty times as many as its hunger requires.’ The Rev. G. C.
Bateman placed one in a saucer with a tiny minnow; ‘but no sooner did
the little fish swim within reach of the fore-legs of the scorpion
than it was seized by them, and pressed against the hungry creature’s
rostrum.’ It seems to be particularly fond of Asellus, the water
woodlouse. I have often taken dead specimens of this crustacean, sucked
completely dry, from between the raptorial legs of the insect. One
specimen was so thoroughly cleaned out that it was mounted just as it
was, the only preparation being a brief soaking in spirit.
In examining the head the eyes may be readily distinguished, and on
pressing the rostrum or beak with a needle, the proboscis will be
forced out, just as one may force out the sting by pressing the abdomen
of a bee or a wasp. In this group the antennae are three-jointed and
concealed. When one begins to look for these organs he will probably
come to the conclusion that the concealment is highly effectual.
A very simple method of finding them in a spirit specimen is to take
the insect between the thumb and index finger of the left hand, holding
it up to the light in such fashion as to keep the first pair of legs
well clear of the head. Then, with a needle held in the right hand,
raise the thorax till it lies in the same plane as the body. Each
antenna lies in a groove beneath the eye. Gentle manipulation with the
needle will lift them out, so that they may be clearly seen, not only
with the hand magnifier, but with the unassisted eye. Or the insect may
be pinned down under water instead of being held in the hand, and the
antennae lifted or brushed out of the groove.
It will greatly simplify matters if, before attempting to raise the
wings, the fact is borne in mind that the tip of the right wing-case
lies over that of the left. It is perhaps as well to remove the
wing-case altogether by inserting a needle under it, and gently raising
it, using a little pressure in an outward direction. It will then be
quite time to raise the wing and to see the method of folding and
unfolding.
[Illustration: FIG. 44.--Raptorial leg of Water
Scorpion.]
In Fig. 44 we have a representation of the raptorial (front) leg
of this insect. This leg should be compared with the legs of other
Insects--not in pictures only, but in actual specimens--that we may see
how, while the general plan is preserved, different joints are modified
to suit the special function of this limb--that of taking prey. (See
also Fig. 43.)
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