There are, of course, more expensive lenses, with which better
definition can be obtained. Zeiss has an excellent magnifier consisting
of two lenses, for use in the dissecting microscope (Fig. 2), and
also as a hand lens, at the price of 6_s._; one of the same
construction, for use in the dissecting microscope alone, may be had
for 4_s._ The Steinheil achromatic lenses are probably the best
of all. These are made in powers ranging from 2 in. to ½ in. focus[2];
and the price varies from 10_s._ up to £1, according to the maker.
Those made by Leitz of Wetzlar cannot be surpassed; and they are sold
in London at 10_s._ each, either mounted in a handle, for use
as hand magnifiers, or with a collar for use in Leitz’s dissecting
microscope (Fig. 3). Mr. Lewis Wright says that ‘the best plan is to
combine both uses, and have two or three powers in collars, with a
spring ring folding into a handle, which will carry any one of them in
that manner. A Steinheil lens at this low price costs little more than
a Coddington, while its performance is infinitely superior[3].’ It is
a difficult thing to get makers to deviate from the beaten track, and
so far as I have been able to learn, Mr. Wright’s wishes have not been
fulfilled.
[Illustration: FIG. 2.--Zeiss’s Dissecting Microscope.]
The lenses and stand (Fig. 1) constitute a simple form of dissecting
microscope. If the worker wishes for something more elaborate, he need
only consult the catalogues of the principal makers to find something
that will meet his requirements. Zeiss’s brass stand, with stage, above
which a lens slides up and down in a holder (Fig. 2), is sold for
9_s._; with blocks for supporting the hands, at 10_s._ It is
a useful instrument for small objects.
My favourite instrument is shown at Fig. 3. Here the focussing of the
lens is effected by rack and pinion work, by means of the screws on
each side the upright pillar. The lens is shown fitted in the collar
which carries it. The stage is of glass--roughly, 2½ in. long by 2
in. wide, and the arm at the top of the pillar can be moved from side
to side, so as to bring a fairly large object within range. The metal
framework of the stage is furnished with nickelled clips (not shown),
which serve to hold an excavated slip. The arm-rests are detachable,
and the uprights are hinged for convenience of packing. The instrument
(with the exception of these rests) packs into a neat, strong mahogany
box, 7½ in. in length, and about 5 in. in height and width. With
two powers--1 in. and ½ in. are very serviceable ones--the cost is
38_s._
[Illustration: FIG. 3.--Leitz’s Dissecting Microscope.]
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