Other apparatus need not be costly. An incident occurred at the meeting
of the Quekett Microscopical Club on November 22, 1878, which shows
how readily common objects may be utilized for our purpose. The late
Right Hon. T. H. Huxley, who was at that time President, exhibited,
and made some remarks on, the dissecting microscope which now bears
his name. During the discussion which followed, Professor Charles
Stewart exhibited some little saucers, which were admirably adapted
for dissecting purposes. The President said that he should ‘be glad
to know where these convenient little saucers could be obtained.’ The
next paragraph of the minutes is interesting and instructive. ‘Mr.
Stewart said they were to be found at the corners of the streets,
containing three whelks or three mussels for a penny. He bought those
he had brought to the meeting at a shop in the New Cut, where they were
supplied to costermongers[4].’
As very many of the objects with which we are concerned are aquatic,
we shall want vessels of some sort to serve as aquaria. Any glass
vessel will answer our purpose, provided it is clear, to allow of the
examination of our captives; or shallow pie-dishes may be utilized.
The glass pots in which preserves are sold will do admirably, and any
glazier will cut us covers for a few pence. Within reasonable limits,
the smaller the aquaria are the better. The inmates can be seen more
easily, and picked out with less trouble when one wishes to examine
them.
The principles on which aquaria should be kept are now pretty generally
understood. There should always be a small quantity of growing aquatic
vegetation, and a supply of minute life to furnish food for the larger
forms. Excess of light should be avoided, and the temperature should
not be allowed to rise much above 50° F. Carnivorous beetles and their
larvae may be fed with small pieces of meat, small garden worms, or
tadpoles. Most of the smaller larvae treated of will be satisfied with
vegetarian diet, varied with an occasional meal of water-fleas.
[Illustration: FIG. 7.--Beakers.]
[Illustration: FIG. 8.--Glass Capsule.]
If one cannot lay the household stores under contribution for jam-pots,
tumblers, and bottles, beakers (Fig. 7) make capital small aquaria.
They are sold in nests, and may be had either rimmed or lipped--rimmed
for choice. There is no difficulty in obtaining them of any optician or
glass-merchant. Mine have been bought from Messrs. Beck, of Cornhill,
as have the capsules, &c., figured here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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