Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
But this medallic fertility, which has scattered the coins of Siscia
over the fields of remotest Britain, was only the natural result of her
commercial eminence. She was the staple of trade between the Adriatic and
the Danubian basin—old Celtic trade-routes probably surviving the Roman
conquest. ‘Siscia,’ says Strabo, ‘lies at the confluence of many rivers,
all navigable. It is at the foot of the Alps, whose streams bear to it
much merchandise, Italian and other. These are borne in waggons from
Aquileja over Ocra, the lowest part of the Alps, to Nauportus, and thence
by the Corcoras into the Save,’—and so to Siscia. The wine and oil wafted
from more southern climes into the havens of that Venice of Roman Adria;
the carpets and woollens of Patavium that rumbled into her markets by the
Æmilian Way; the furs and amber that the barbarian dealers bore her from
the cold shores of the Baltic, and Fennic forests; perhaps, too, her own
costly wine stored up in wooden barrels—all these, we may believe, and
more, were piled on the Aquilejan waggons and dragged up the Alpine steep
by oxen, thence to be floated down the Save to the Siscian wharves. In
the markets of Siscia the Aquilejese merchants might lay in their stock
of grain, or hides, or keen Noric steel, and take their pick of cattle,
or tattooed Illyrian slaves. From the whole of Eastern Europe wares might
flow together here; for not only was Siscia at the confluence of the
Save and Kulpa, but she was at the junction of great roads, which, with
their branches, connected her with the Upper and Lower Danube, with the
interior of Dalmatia as well as her coast-land, and with Nauportus and
Italy, overland.
Not long ago an interesting relic was found in Croatia, which perhaps
speaks more clearly than anything else of the majesty to which Siscia
ultimately attained. It is a cedarn chest, once gilt, on which are
carved, by a late Roman hand, what are meant to be personifications of
the five premier cities of the Roman world. In the centre—
Prima urbes inter, Divum domus, Aurea Roma,[165]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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