Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
The most interesting Roman fragments were, however, on the left side
of the Kulpa, where the town walls are traceable, in a garden by the
railway-station. There we found an altar with an inscription[168]
showing that it was dedicated to Ceres, with a vase and patera engraved
on one side, and on the other a jar full of spikes of corn. Close by
lay mutilations of what once had been Corinthian capitals, with rich
acanthus-leaves decayed by many winters; fragments of a marble frieze
with wavy vine-sprays loaded with bunches of grapes fit for the Land of
Promise; besides, other marble bits on which were sculptured beakers
and telescopic flowers unknown to botanists, and spiral knot-work which
seemed almost Byzantine. It was pleasant to believe that they all formed
part of a temple of the corn-goddess, though I doubt whether all the
fragments could be attributed either to the same building or the same
age; and perhaps Father Liber or Isis, whose altars have also been
discovered here, may lay as good claim to some of these vinous and floral
devices as Mother Ceres.
But whatever view be taken, these remains are interesting as an
illustration of the old position of Siscia as centre of a corn and
vine-growing district; nor indeed are they inappropriate even to her
present state. The present town of Siszek derives what trade she
possesses mainly from the transport of cereals. Hither the maize and
wheat from the rich alluvial plains of the Banat and the Possávina, as
well as from the interior of Bosnia, are conveyed by the Save and its
tributaries; for Siszek is the point where the land-carriage to the north
and west commences, and she really stands to Trieste and Fiume, with
respect to the traffic between the Danubian basin and the Adriatic, in
much the same relation as her Roman ancestress stood to Aquileja. Siszek
has two really busy seasons in the year—in the spring when the maize crop
is gathered, and again the corn harvest in August and September; and at
these times her population, normally reckoned at 3,800, rises to twice,
or even, it is said, to three times that number. The town, however, like
many other sites of Roman cities, is not so healthy as it was in former
times, and a curious plague of emerods is epidemic here. This decrease
of salubrity is attributed by the Siszekers themselves to the great
destruction of forests that has taken place in the neighbourhood; with
what reasons, let doctors decide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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