Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
However, modern science and drainage may probably be trusted to remedy
the present unhealthy state of the Siscian atmosphere; and it requires
no extraordinary gift of prophecy to be able to foresee for Siszek a
glorious future, and to predict that, before many years are passed,
she will have done much to regain the splendour of Roman Siscia, whose
functions, as we have seen, she still to a certain extent performs. For
she has been dowered with a situation destined by nature for a great
emporium of commerce, nor are signs wanting that the fulfilment of her
destiny is at hand. Already Siszek is fixed as the point at which the
railway that is to connect Western Europe directly with Stamboul, and
eventually perhaps the furthest Orient, is to meet the lines leading to
Vienna and Trieste, and another line is projected, connecting Siszek
directly with the Adriatic.
Siszek used to be divided by the Kulpa into the civil and military towns,
the latter under ‘regimental’ government; but since the new legislation
the whole has been placed under the municipal authorities. In neither
half is there anything worth seeing except the Roman remains.
On the bank of the Kulpa, however, just at the confluence with the Save,
about a mile from Siszek, rises the old castle of Caprag, built in a
triangular form, with a round conical-roofed tower at each corner. This
castle brings home to us the old days when the Empire was engaged in
a life and death struggle with the Turk. It was built in the sixteenth
century, with the Emperor Ferdinand’s permission, by the bishop and
canons of Agram, and in 1592-3 it was gallantly defended against the
Pashà of Bosnia by two canons of the cathedral chapter; till, after
withstanding two sieges successfully, it yielded to a third attempt, and
for a year belonged to the Infidel.[169]
As we were exploring the former military quarter of Siszek, whose
habitations, tenanted by the ordinary peasants of the Granitza, are for
the most part mere huts, as compared with the more stylish houses of
the civil town, our ears were saluted by sounds of unearthly revelry
proceeding from a neighbouring wine-shop. Entering it, we found ourselves
in the midst of a Croat merrymaking: an orchestra of four men strumming
on tamburas and tamburitzas as for dear life, and accompanied by such a
whisking, and whirling, and stamping as never was! The dance they were
engaged in when we went in was known to them as the Kardatz, to the
Germans as ‘Kroatisch’—though the Croats say that it was taught them
by the Magyars. Properly it was danced by the women alone, but there
were often enough male interlopers. It is so pretty that it deserves
to be known beyond the limits of Croatia; so I will give the general
arrangement of the dance, as far as I could catch it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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