Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
In strange contrast to these were the Mahometan women, several of whom we
noticed in the streets towards evening. Their whole face was concealed
but for the tiniest eyeslits imaginable; but their insatiable bashfulness
is not contented even with this, for in passing a stranger they must
needs bow the head so that the fringe of the upper veil which curtains
the head falls forward far enough to eclipse their last loophole of
humanity! Their hands they modestly hide in two front pockets of their
dress. Their exterior envelopes are sometimes green, sometimes white,
sometimes of a darker hue; those whose under veil is black and outer
white, looking at a little distance strikingly like nuns. Besides the
two ordinary veils—that which drapes the head and that which swathes the
nose, mouth, and bosom—their forehead is often covered with an additional
piece not unlike the half mask worn at masquerade balls, usually of
black horse-hair, with the two eyeslits above-mentioned fringed with
gold. The whole form is mummied in such a way that an Englishman who
had travelled through a great deal of the Ottoman dominions, but who
had not visited Bosnia, could hardly be induced to believe that the
figure below represented a woman of European Turkey. To find her like,
one must transport oneself as far away as Egypt. Outside the limits of
conservative old Bosnia, her disguise would be laughed at by the Turks
themselves!
[Illustration: Bosniac Mahometan Woman.]
But what is still stranger is that in Bosnia should coexist the two
extremes of veiling and not veiling. If the married women here veil
themselves more than anywhere else, _en revanche_ unmarried girls are
allowed to display their charms in a way which, to the well regulated
Turk of another province when he first visits Bosnia, is quite
scandalous. There is a Turkish proverb, ‘Go to Bosnia if you wish to see
your betrothed!’ It is actually a fact that in this reactionary land
there are such things as Mahometan love-matches; and even when the mother
is allowed to select the spouse in the usual way, by inspecting, that
is, the ‘stock’ in the baths, even then—so demoralized are the customs
of these Mahometan Sclaves!—the young people are allowed to converse
together before tying the conjugal knot. On Fridays and Mondays—days of
greater liberty to all the Mahometan women—lovers may steal up to their
sweethearts’ windows and whisper airy nothings to them through the
lattice. This Bosnian custom is called _aschyklik_, and has been compared
with the _Fensterln_ of Styria and Upper Austria.[205]
Mondays and Fridays, and through a lattice—what restrictions can be more
judicious?
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