Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
Climbing round by the hills to rejoin the town on the other side,
we gained a more general view of the city, and counted no less than
thirteen minarets, besides two clock-towers, and—what we had not seen
in a Bosnian town before—the stone cupolas of the bath and the larger
mosques or dzàmias. The porches of some of these Mahometan prayer-houses
had altered little from those of the early Christian church, and were
in truth as Byzantine as their domes. The walls are most brilliant, not
to say tawdry, outside—painted with what were meant to be delectable
fore-glimpses of Paradise—palm-trees loaded with dates, fruitful vines
sprouting forth from vases, or here a luscious melon with a knife ready
inserted for the carving. Like devices might be seen on the spandrils of
the kiosques that rose over the saints’ graves, but all in the most gaudy
and inharmonious colours. Against the walls of some of the mosques were
built the wooden booths of Travnik tradesmen, so that the disfigurement
of sacred edifices by secular accretions is not confined to Christian
countries. The most gorgeous of all the dzàmias had been converted into
a kind of gathering-ground for the fruit and vegetable market—as if the
fruiterers considered that the celestial fruits painted on the sanctuary
walls above might be useful in suggesting to customers the propriety of
enjoying the humbler fruits of earth, and serve generally as a good trade
advertisement. It is, however, to be hoped that the faithful will be
supplied with better plums hereafter than are to be obtained for love or
money in the Travnik market.
Narrow rows lined with the usual open stores—varied and fascinating as
ever. Armourers’ shops, with _handshars_ or Bosnian cutlasses, yataghans,
quaint ornamental guns and pistols; another store containing nothing but
melons; grindstones next door; two or three watchmakers—glazed windows to
these, and a goodly exposure of turnips; as elsewhere, many Jacks-of-all
trades. Among the primitive arts practised here that of a rope-maker
struck me. He held the cord tight with his great toe, while he twisted it
with his fingers. The inhabitants of Travnik are mostly Moslems, with a
small infusion of Spanish Jews and Serbs, or members of the Greek Church,
some of whom are the most well-to-do merchants in the place, and have
organised a company—the _Kombeni_, as it is known here—for facilitating
traffic with Serajevo. Their wives were dressed in the style which
distinguishes the Christian women of Bosnian towns from those of most
country districts, and which approaches the fashions of Belgrade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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