Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
Or what fitter repository for such a monument than this Minorite
monastery? Here, perhaps, better than anywhere else, one perceives how
it is among these Franciscan brotherhoods that the traditions of the old
Bosnian kingdom most live on. The genealogic lore evinced by the monks
with regard to the old nobility was quite surprising to us; they seemed
to have the pedigrees by heart; they betrayed sources of information not
open to the outside world. To understand how this happens one need only
call to mind that for the most part the royal race and magnates were
in fact but a Roman Catholic minority, holding sway over heretics and
Greeks, and that next after the Magyar battle-axe, their mainstay lay
in the influence and organisation of these very monks. Thus it befell
that, when the crash came, these Franciscan brotherhoods emerged, the
only stable remnant from the wreck of the old _régime_. It was in their
cloisters that the surviving supporters of Bosnian loyalty rallied; and
those who in that supreme moment of national prostration would neither
fly nor play the renegade, found safety in the bosom of the Church. The
monks confided to us that two of the noble families of Bosnia were still
represented in the fraternity—the Aloupović and Radieljević.
Others, without actually taking the cowl, seem to have found
retirement from generation to generation, under shadow, as it were, of
the monastery. In the village of Foinica below, a poor rayah family
perpetuates the noble race of Kristić; and—more interesting still—the
Christian inmates of another Foinican hovel still exult in the royal name
of Tvrdkoiević, and preserve the lineage of those Bosnian kings whose
mighty castles we have seen at Doboj, Tešanj, and Travnik.
The Franciscans were, in fact, put forward to make terms for Catholic
Bosnia with the conqueror; and it was the head of the Foinica
brotherhood, Angelo Zvizdović, who took the lead; and advancing like a
new Leo to the camp of the terrible Sultan, gained from Mahomet II., on
the field of Milodraz in 1463, the great charter of the Franciscans. This
was the _Atname_.[221] The Sultan, in this firman, orders that no one
shall in any way molest the Bosnian brothers, either in their person, or
their property, or their churches; that those who have fled the realm
may return, and that the brothers may bring any person they choose from
foreign parts into the country. ‘And I swear by the great God, the
creator of heaven and earth, by the seven books, by the great prophets,
by the 124,000 prophets, and by the sabre which I wear, that no one shall
act counter to these commands so long as these monks do my bidding and
are obedient to my service.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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