Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
Nor need it surprise us that it was to Foinica that Roman and
aristocratic Bosnia turned in the hour of need. The local history of
the district is bound up with that of the old kings and nobles. Foinica
was originally a royal domain, and this monastery of the ‘Holy Spirit’
(Svéta Duša) in all probability owes its origin to the piety of the
kings, whose usual residence, Sutiska, was not far off. From the royal
race of the Tvartkos it passed to one of the noblest of the noble
families whose shields we have been surveying; to that, namely, of
Mergnjavić, they of the _Vila_ crest. The hereditary possessions of this
house lay at Naissus (Nissa) in Serbia; and coming from the birthplace of
Constantine they modestly traced their descent from the fourth king of
Rome! After the Turkish conquest of Bosnia, some members of the family
fled, or, as they doubtless put it to themselves, _returned_, to the
Eternal City. Here one of its scions, a certain John Tomko, published in
1632 the family archives—‘The Proofs of the Antiquity and Nobility of the
_Marcian_ Family, vulgarly known as Marnavić.’[222] Thus we possess, in
Latin translations, some of the original deeds by which Foinica was given
and confirmed to this _Marcia gens_; and as they are, I suppose, the only
documents of the kind relating to Bosnia which have been preserved, I may
be permitted to allude to them.
The first grant is by King Stephen Dabiscia, otherwise known as Tvartko
II., to Goiko Mergnjavić. ‘Seeing that when Bajazet with the Turks came
and stood in Naglasinci,’[223] and destroyed Bosnia, then came Goiko
Mergnjavić and helped us to slay the Turks. And I, King Dabiscia, was
with all the province of Bosnia, and with the Bosnians; and I acted in
full council with all the province of the Bosnian realm, and gave and
presented and confirmed to Goiko Mergnjavić, Foinica, and the plain of
Godalie in the territory of Imoteschi, both to him and his heirs, and his
latest posterity for ever. Amen.’[224] The original of this was in the
old Cyrillian or Illyrian characters and in the Bosnian tongue.[225]
This grant appears to have been renewed or confirmed to another
Mergnjavić, in consideration of services equally distinguished, by King
Tvartko III. The second grant, like the other, originally written in the
native language, runs as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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