Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
We had been asked to meet the representatives of Austria and Russia,
and received quite an ovation at the Consulate. The conversation turned
on the Greek hierarchy of this country, and the worst that we had heard
of these wolves in sheep’s clothing was more than corroborated. Perhaps
the most terrible feature of the tyranny under which the Bosnian rayah
groans, is that those, who should protect, betray him, and that those,
to whom he looks for spiritual comfort, wring from him the last scrap of
worldly belongings which has escaped the rapacity of the infidel. Amongst
all the populations of modern Turkey there is only one so vile as to fawn
upon the tyrants. The modern Greeks of Constantinople—the Fanariotes,
let us call them—not to pollute a hallowed name—have inherited all the
corruption of a corrupt empire, and added to their hereditary store. It
is from these, as we have seen, that the odious class of middle-men, who
farm the taxes, is chiefly recruited. It is also from these that the
dignitaries of the Greek Church throughout Turkey are chosen.
The Turks have not hesitated to utilize the sleek knavery ready to their
beck. It has long been a part of Turkish policy to rivet the fetters of
their Sclavonic subjects by filling the high ecclesiastical offices of
the Greek Church with Fanariote bishops. The office of the old Serbian
metropolitans who resided at Ipek was suppressed, and Bosnia has since
been divided into four eparchies[252] under the immediate control of
the Patriarch of Constantinople, the Eparchs needing, like the head of
the Greek Church himself, an exequatur from the infidel before they can
enter on their functions. The Greek Patriarch takes good care that these
eparchies shall be filled by none but Fanariotes, and thus it happens
that the Pravoslaves or orthodox Christians of Bosnia, who form the
majority of the population,[253] are subjected to ecclesiastics, aliens
in blood, in language, in sympathies, who oppress them hand in hand with
the Turkish officials, and set them, often, an even worse example of
moral depravity.
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