Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
But it stood to reason that the great bulk of the Bogomilian flock could
never attain to this higher standard. In the abstract, no doubt, the
simple ‘believer’ accepted the doctrine which his spiritual guides were
careful to instil into him, that his soul was an angel fallen from above
and fettered in the prison-house of his body, and that only by perpetual
mortification of the flesh could he hope to set the celestial captive
free at last. But the laws of nature and society are perpetually holding
back religious extravagance from its logical consequences, and the simple
‘believer’ was content to govern himself by the more ordinary standard
of mankind. As in Provence and Italy, so in Bosnia, he dispensed himself
from the prohibition against drinking wine; and though the ‘perfect’
refused to bear arms and preached against war as devilish, the mass of
the heretics, Sclavonic as well as Romance, showed that on occasion
they could measure swords with the most orthodox. Though marriage was
contrary to their tenets, the Bogomiles took wives, the man, however, in
Bosnia only taking the woman on the condition that she was good and true
to him, reserving the right of dismissing her if he thought her conduct
unsatisfactory; an arrangement productive of laxity, and giving occasion
to the orthodox adversary of which he was not slow to take advantage.[32]
Yet, though in his manner of life falling short of the extreme asceticism
of ‘the perfect,’ the ordinary Bogomile, on the showing of his enemies
themselves, distinguished himself by his superior industry and thrift,
and put to shame the saintly idleness of more orthodox professors
by refusing to neglect his work on feast-days. Among the Bogomiles,
beggars were looked on with contempt.[33] The ‘perfect’ themselves
abhorred what was slothful in a monastic life, and the ‘heresiarch’
Basil set a good example by earning his living as a doctor. The simple
believer devoted part of the worldly goods thus acquired to the relief
of sick and indigent brothers, and also to the support of Gospellers
among unbelievers, but neither his industry nor his good works could
satisfy his conscience. The higher life of the ‘perfect’ was a perpetual
reproach to him. His soul seemed clotted with the contagion of a too
sensual existence, nor did his theology allow him a purgatory for the
imbodied and imbruted spirit. Standing on the threshold of another world,
and forced to choose between heaven and hell, the simple ‘believer’
considered it essential to his salvation that he should be admitted into
the ranks of the ‘perfect’ by a death-bed ceremony of initiation, which
reappears as _la Convenenza_ among the more Western Patarenes of Italy
and Provence.
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