Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
But this Serbian suzerainty vanishes with the dreams of Stephen Dūshan.
Shortly after his date the Bans of Bosnia become so powerful that they
are able to annex the two important Serbian provinces of Rascia and
Zenta, which answers to the modern Montenegro, and to proclaim themselves
virtually independent both of the Serbian and Hungarian monarchies. In
1376 the Ban, Stephen Tvartko, was strong enough to extort from his
uncle, King Louis of Hungary, permission to assume the royal style—the
King of Hungary only reserving the _suprema dominatio_.[79] After half a
year spent in preparations, Tvartko, accompanied by his lords spiritual
and temporal, and by four representatives from each important town,
progressed from his residence of Sutiska to the Monastery of Mileševo,
the foundation and burial-place of his uncle and predecessor, but the
greater glory of which was that it contained the tomb of the Serbian
Apostle, St. Sava. There he was crowned by the hands of the Metropolitan,
and assumed the title of Stephen Tvartko, by the grace of God King of
Rascia, Bosnia, and Primorie.[80]
Stephen Tvartko distinguished his rule by his wisdom and toleration.
Though himself leaning in his belief alternately to Greek orthodoxy and
Roman Catholicism, he displayed a generous toleration of the Bogomiles;
he did much to encourage trade and commerce, and was indeed, after Culin,
the first Bosnian prince who struck coins.[81] He succeeded in quelling
the insolence of his great nobles who had burst out into rebellion, under
the leadership of his brother, and the attendance at his coronation of
four representatives from each of his great cities would alone be a
striking proof that Bosnia was advancing on the path of constitutional
liberty, and was not by any means alien to the civic and industrial
impulses of fourteenth-century Europe. Nay, it is certain that, in spite
of the prevalence of Bogomilism among the masses, and of the artistically
blighting influence of an iconoclastic religion on a rude society, arts
of a more æsthetic kind were penetrating among the Bosnian mountains.
Nor was it only in the illuminations of heraldry, the embellishment of
gold and silver work, and the superb embroidery of sacred vestments that
these more refined influences asserted themselves. That munificent patron
of South-Sclavonic Art, the present Roman Catholic bishop of Bosnia, has
collected in his palace of Diakovar, a series of paintings by Bosnian
artists of this and the succeeding century, which reflect the Giottesque
revulsion from the wooden Byzantinism which preceded it, and show that
Bosnia bade fair to produce a school of artists who might hold a place in
the galleries of Europe.[82]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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