Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875 — John Shaqi
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
Nothing but a brilliant victory could have galvanized into unity the
ill-compacted alliance of the Sclaves. We need not dwell upon the
incidents of the fight.[86] How the hero Miloš met the wassail taunts of
treachery by rushing to his doom and stabbing ‘the Turkish Czar Murad’ in
his pavilion; how the head of the Serbian Knez Lazar was held aloft by
its grey hairs to glut the glazing eyes of the Turkish Sultan; how the
Bosnian Voivode, metamorphosed into his Herzegovinian successor,—‘ducal
Stephen,’ struck down nine Pashàs and sank himself before the tenth; of
the lightning charge of Bajazet, the thunder-stroke of his iron mace,
the crowning treachery of Vuk; or how, long afterwards, the Serbian
wayfarers on the Field of Thrushes found the body of their sainted King,
and Knez Lazar was borne at last by priestly hands ‘to beauteous Ravanica
in the mountain forest,’ there to lie amidst his kindred in the convent
of his rearing: all this, with many a legendary aftergrowth, lives as
fresh in the minds of the Southern Sclaves as if it were of yesterday.
There is not a name in that heroic muster-roll which is not a household
word wherever the Serbian tongue is spoken. Epic lays of the fatal day
of Kóssovo are still sung every day to throngs of peasant listeners by
minstrels of the people, whose rhapsodies, set to the dolorous strains of
the ghuzla, resound in a great national dirge along the willowed banks of
Save and Danube, through the beechwood glens of Bosnia, the dark recesses
of the Balkan, the mountain strongholds of the Czernagora, till, far away
across the Illyrian desert, they find an echo in that caverned waste
of rock that frowns above the blue waters of the Adriatic. The battle
of Kóssovo has grown and grown on the imagination of oppressed peoples
who only realized its full significance long afterwards. Tragic and
romantic as were the actual incidents of that great contest, they stand
out against the disastrous twilight that succeeded, in fantastic and
supernatural relief, lit up by the lurid conflagrations of after ravages.
At the time, we have the most direct evidence that the battle was
regarded by one at least of the principal actors as a great victory for
Christendom. Amurath was slain, the Turks had retired from the field of
battle, and the brave Bosnian General had returned to his sovereign with
unbroken forces. Tvartko wrote word to the citizens of Traù and Florence
that he had once more triumphed over the Infidel, and Te Deums of
thanksgiving for the success of the Christian arms were celebrated in the
cathedral of Notre Dame and in the presence of the king of France.[87]
Yet the death-knell of the Serbians and Bulgarians had already sounded,
the last confederacy of the Southern Sclaves was broken up, the imperial
aspirations of the Bosnian King were dashed for ever, and the doom of
Bosnia itself was but postponed.
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