Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875Evans, Arthur, Sir
History
Through Bosnia and the Herzegóvina on foot during the insurrection, August and September 1875
Evans, Arthur, Sir
Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Description and travel; Bosnia and Herzegovina -- History -- Rebellion of 1875
But the most curious costume belonged to a people whose jet-black hair
and physiognomy suggested Zingar relationship. The colours of their
dress were as much darker than those of the surrounding Croats as their
tresses than the prevailing tint of hair. The women wore over their black
tunic and apron-skirt two black aprons, one before and one behind, with a
long fringe attached; both sexes had satchels of black slung over their
shoulders, and great black or dark blue mantles. On enquiry we found that
they were called Wallacks, or in its Croatian form, Vlach. This curious
word, used by Teutonic races[157] under different forms to characterise
Roman strangers, is also used among the Southern Sclaves to qualify
strangers of Latin blood such as the Wallacks of Roumania; besides, as a
term of contempt for any strangers, and especially strangers in religion.
Thus the Sclavonic Mahometans of Herzegovina apply it to Christians
generally, the Croats of the Latin Church apply it to the members of the
Greek communion, while the Serbs of the interior, who are mostly Greek,
call their brothers of Dalmatia, who are mostly Roman Catholics, Morlachs
or Mor-vlachs—that is, sea-Welsh. In the case of these peasants in the
Karlovac market it simply meant, not that they were Roumans or Tzintzars,
but that they belonged to the Greek Church, and the explanation of this
is found in their tradition that they migrated hither in former times
from Serbia. Now, however, they speak the Croatian dialect and call
themselves Croats. Their homes are about Sluin, twenty-five miles south
of Karlovac, on the Bosnian extremity of the Military Frontier.
[Illustration: Croat Man.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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