Through Colonial DoorwaysWharton, Anne Hollingsworth
History
Through Colonial Doorways
Wharton, Anne Hollingsworth
United States -- Social life and customs -- 1775-1783; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
“The collection of ladies” at this ball, writes a contemporary, “was
numerous and brilliant, and they were dressed with consummate taste
and elegance. The number of persons present was upwards of three
hundred, and satisfaction, vivacity, and delight beamed from every
countenance.” Colonel William Leet Stone, of New York, thus describes
one of the costumes: “It was a plain celestial blue satin gown, with
a white satin petticoat. On the neck was worn a very large Italian
gauze handkerchief, with border stripes of satin. The head-dress was a
_pouf_ of satin in the form of a globe, the _créneaux_ or head-piece of
which was composed of white satin, having a double wing in large pleats
and trimmed with a wreath of artificial roses. The hair was dressed
all over in detached curls, four of which in two ranks fell on each
side of the neck and were relieved behind by a floating chignon.” We
have Colonel Stone’s word for it that this was an attractive costume,
although the description does not sound so to modern ears, especially
with the heavy head decorations. It appears, however, that the ladies
of the first administration had made one important departure, for
which thanksgivings should have been devoutly uttered. They had by this
time renounced the ungainly head-dress that had reared its pyramid
skyward for some years, and which, accompanied as it was with scant
drapery about the shoulders and bust, had led some wit of the day to
accuse the fair ones of robbing their breasts of gauze, cambric, and
muslin for the use of their heads, while another satirist wrote,--
“Give Chloe a bushel of horse-hair and wool,
Of paste and pomatum a pound;
Ten yards of gay ribbon to deck her sweet skull,
And gauze to encompass it round.”
Perhaps some such witticisms as these had led to the change of fashion;
or, more likely, a little bird from France had whispered in the ladies’
ears that the mighty pyramid had fallen there. From whatever cause, the
structure of hair, flowers, feathers, and jewels no longer reared its
imposing pinnacle above the brow of beauty, and many of the Stuart,
Malbone, Trumbull, and Copley paintings of women of this period
represent the hair dressed low, with curls and bandeaux _à la Grecque_
or rolled moderately high _à la Pompadour_.
In one of the journals of the day we read that
“On Thursday evening, the subscribers of the Dancing Assembly, gave
an elegant Ball and Entertainment. The President of the United
States, was pleased to honor the company with his presence--His
Excellency the Vice President--most of the members of both Houses of
Congress--His Excellency the Governor [Clinton] and a great many other
dignified public characters: His Excellency Count de Moustier--His
Most Christian Majesty’s Ambassador--The Baron Steuben, and other
foreigners of distinction were present, as well as the most beautiful
ladies of New York.”[16]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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