Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and MaryFiennes, Celia
History
Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and Mary
Fiennes, Celia
England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
I goe by quarreys of stone and pitts of Coales w^{ch} are both very
good, soe that for fewell and building as well as good grounds for
feeding Cattle and for Corne they are so well provided that together
with their Industry they must needs be very Rich. All the hills about
Eland is full of jnclosures and Coverts of wood y^t Looks very pleasant.
This town gives title to y^e Marquis Hallifax son, as does Hallifax to
y^e Marquis. This Lyes but 5 or 6 mile hence, its a stony town and the
roads to it soe stony and difficult y^t I was Discouraged in going, the
town now being almost ruined and Come to Decay, and y^e Engine that that
town was famous for to behead their Criminalls at one stroake w^{th} a
pully this was destroyed since their Charter or Liberty was Lost or
taken from them, because most barbarously and rigourously acted Even
w^{th} an absolute power w^{ch} they had of all y^e town; on those
Informations I resolved not to goe to that ragged town tho’ there are
many good people and a Large meeteing.
From Eland I went to y^e Blackstone Edge 8 mile, when I had gone 3 of
the miles I Came to a great Precipice or vast descent of a hill as full
of stones as if paved and Exceedingly steep; I take it to be much
steeper than Blackstone Edge tho’ not soe long. Y^e End of this steep
was a Little village all stony alsoe. These parts have some resemblance
to Darbyshire only here are more woody places and jnclosures. Then I
Came to Blackstone Edge noted all over England for a dismal high
precipice and steep in the ascent and descent on Either End; its a very
moorish ground all about and Even just at the top, tho’ so high, that
you travel on a Causey w^{ch} is very troublesome as its a moist ground
soe as is usual on these high hills; they stagnate the aire and hold
mist and raines almost perpetually. As I ascended, y^e Morning was
pretty faire, but a sort of mist met me and small raine just as I
attained y^e top, w^{ch} made me feare a wet day and y^t the aire would
have been so thick to have quite Lost me y^e sight of y^e Country, but
when I attained y^e top where is a great heap raised up w^{ch} parts
Yorkshire—and there I entred Lancashire—the mist began to Lessen, and as
I descended on this side y^e ffog more and more went off and a Little
raine fell tho’ at a Little distance in our view, the sun shone on y^e
vale w^{ch} Indeed is of a Large Extent here, and y^e advantage of soe
high a hill w^{ch} is at Least 2 mile up discovers the grounds beneath
as a fruitfull valley full of jnclosures and Cut hedges and trees. That
w^{ch} adds to the formidableness of Blackstone Edge is that on y^e one
hand you have a vast precipice almost the whole way both as one ascends
and descends, and in some places y^e precipice is on Either hand. This
hill took me up Much tyme to gaine the top and alsoe to descend it and
put me in mind of the Description of y^e Alpes in Italy, where the
Clouds drive all about and as it were below them, w^{ch} descends Lower
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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