Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and MaryFiennes, Celia
History
Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and Mary
Fiennes, Celia
England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
County which are Called knights of y^e shire, to represent them in this
assembly. All that are free-holders of a County has a voice to Choose.
The Corporations and Burroughs Chuse by their freemen also, but because
of the peculiar Customs and priviledges in each place it makes some
variation. Those that have most of voices which are Legal to Chuse, the
Bailiff or major of the place or sherriffs return up to the Crown
office, from whence the precept Came, the Name of such persons so Chosen
to sitt in the parliament. This was an Excellent Constitution and order
when kept to its order that none were Chosen but the Gentlemen of the
shire or town Living there, or Else the Chiefe of their Corporation that
Lived there, by w^{ch} meanes they were fully instructed what was for
the weale and good of Each place they serv’d for, and so Could promote
designes for their advantage and trade and represent their Grievances to
be redress’d, they also know the strength and riches of the nation and
soe Could with a more Equal hand Lay y^e taxes on all answerable to
their ability; but instead of this the nation is so Corrupted that what
with hopes of prefferrment at Court or being skreen’d by their
priviledges from paying their debts, which is thus: dureing the sessions
or forty dayes before or after, such as are parliament men Cannot be
arrested or troubled for money they owe, y^e reason at first was well
grounded that these persons were known to be, and in Case a troublesome
person had money due and had been delay’d by some Extraordinary Cause
that this troublesome person might find such a one at the parliament
house might Lay him in prison and so hinder y^e buissness of the nation.
But this is abused to a great prejudice of the subject, men run out of
their Estates strive to get into the Parliament to be skreen’d from
their Creditors; and how Can those that are worth Little or nothing be
good disposers of the kingdom treasure or priviledges, or stand up for
them, but by this there is such bribeing by debauching by drinke and
giving them mony, y^t Instead of the parliament men which use to be
Chosen to be the Countrys representatives and servants, to whome they
allowed soe much a day for their expences in London from their homes
while attending the parliament, that now those that would be parliament
men spend prodigious summs of money to be Chosen. Some to serve for
knights of y^e shire have spent 1000 and 1500^{lb} and for Corporation
and Burroughs in proportion, so y^t they Come in with design to be
bribed by the Court or any body y^t has any buisness before them, y^t so
they may be reemburz’d and may gaine more—some place at Least they
Expect and these Care Little for y^e good of y^e nation, being for the
most part perfect strangers to the places for whome they serve, and
consequently to all their Circumstances and so can appeare for none of
them to their advantage, indeed its their own game they mainly aime and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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