Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and MaryFiennes, Celia
History
Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and Mary
Fiennes, Celia
England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
pursue, for they have in their power to form good Laws suiteable to the
fundamentall and Explanatory of such with additionalls to them, tending
to the enlargeing as well as secureing their priviledges. Such Laws
being brought in manner of a bill is read three tymes three severall
dayes, so as all the members might or should have tyme to heare debate,
consider and amend it, and Every member of this house of Commons that
are so chosen and have met and take the oathes required of allegiance,
they Come up to the house of Lords where y^e King meetes them and
desires them to Chuse a speaker for themselves out of their own number,
which they do and Come and present him to the King for his approbation,
w^{ch} done the King makes them a speech and tells them what is
requisite to be done relateing to the Crown, to fforreign things if any
warre or any breach of peace any injury from thence, what is necessary
to be done thereon, if any want of money which they only Can supply, the
reasons of its wants, his promise well and faithfully to dispose it, he
exhorts them to rectifye disorders in practice and soe dismisses them.
This speaker of theirs is the Kings officer Dureing his being speaker
and has a sallery and must keep a Great table. The king gives him one
thousand pound presently to fitt him in his Equipage, he always goes in
Coach or a foote haveing a mace carry’d before him, he has the advantage
of all bills brought into the house a Certainty for Each, he has the
advantage of all the votes printed, to sell them, he sitts in a Chaire
above all the rest of the House to give him advantage to see or heare
any member that speakes. He is to put all Questions, to Count the voices
of noes and yeas on y^e division of the house. There are many Comittees
in this house as well as in the Lords House, appoynted by the whole to
Inspect severall buissness, and to form bills on such buissness to be
brought in to the house. If it be a matter of great Consequence there
may be a Comittee of the whole house which is only thus, y^e speaker
Leaves his Chaire and they resolve themselves into such a Committee and
debate matters, and for that tyme Choose a Chairman for the Committee.
Then the speaker reasumes the Chaire and this Chaireman of y^e Comittee
reports the debate of y^t Committee to the Speaker and whole House. When
there is a full house, which may be never was, there is 500 as I said
before. When they have pass’d a bill thrice through the house with
approbation they send it up to the Lords, and if they pass it three
tymes also without amendment then it is jnGross’d, haveing been pass’d
the two states, and so Lyes ready to pass the Last which is the Kings
Consent. But if either the bills sent down by the Lords are amended by
y^e Comons, and when brought up to the Lords againe and they Like not
those amendments then they Cast out the bill; so Likewise any bill sent
up by the Commons for the Lords assent in Case they make amendments
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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