Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and MaryFiennes, Celia
History
Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and Mary
Fiennes, Celia
England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
themselves, as every night so sometymes for a weeke, but still the
parliament is Look’d on as in sitting and so buisness is not jnterrupted
but goes on from day to day as they appoint it. The king may also
adjourn them and the two Houses may be adjourned together, but sometymes
they may adjourn seperately, for one may adjourn themselves and y^e
other Continue to act within themselves. Its also in the Kings power to
dissolve y^e parliament w^{ch} puts a finall End to all their buisness
which was not ffinished and brought to the King to pass, it also
disperses the members of y^e House of Commons to be noe more
representatives of y^e nation till another parliament be summon’d and
y^e nation make new Choices, which sometymes and in some places falls on
the old members. It is in the Kings prerogative thus to Call and disolve
parliaments, to declare warre or peace and making alliances, but y^e
Kings ought not nor do rightly undertake any such thing but by the
advice of his standing Privy Councill, which I have spoken before, and
so his proclaimations allwayes runs by and with the advice of his Privy
Councill he does so and so, to which he joyns y^e great Councill of the
nation w^{ch} is his two Houses of Parliament, Lords spiritual and
temporall and Commons of England, when great matters are in agitation as
y^t of peace or warre, w^{ch} is in y^e Constitution of the government,
and strengthened by this that the sinnews of warre is in the people, for
without them no money is to be had; they give the taxes and subsidies
for such expences, nay y^e very revenue is given by them to the King or
the Queen only dureing the then prince’s Life and must be asked of them
that succeed at the death of their predecessors, at the death of such
that is in the throne. Formerly the Parliament of Course was dissolved,
all offices even to a justice of peace was vacant, but our wise King
William contriveing only our good not only Laid a scheme which if be
followed will carry on all the Confederacys and designes against the
Common Enemy of mankind, but also as farre as he could to secure our
peace w^{ch} was by obtaining an Act of Parliam^t that y^e parliament in
being when y^e King died or Else the parliament but just then dissolv’d
by the King, after he dies should assemble together to take care of the
government and to act under y^e next prince for six months, and till
that tyme all offices should remain as they were unless the next heir
should before y^t full tyme were Expired should make any Change of
places. This thing made the Loss of his death Less felt immediately and
our Queen Ann found a quiet Easye ascention into the throne. there was
also at the same tyme an Act to settle the succession in the protestant
Line, and just before our heroe resign’d his Life crown and throne he
pass’d an Act to secure us more firmly against any popish successour or
pretended heirs to the Crown, by an abjuration oath to be taken by all
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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