Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and MaryFiennes, Celia
History
Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and Mary
Fiennes, Celia
England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
which y^e Comons Like not then they Cast out their bill; but if Each
other agree to the amendments or pass the bills without amendment
through both houses then they are Engross’d and prepared for the Royal
assent, the third state of our government w^{ch} is in this manner. The
King sends to y^e house of Lords to attend him in their own house, with
their Robes w^{ch} are Scarlet Cloth with Earmine and Rows of Earmine
w^{th} gold galloone on Each row, the rows are Encreassed to Each
dignity and here y^e bishops weare robes w^{ch} are scarlet also, but
they have about their neck a Large Cape w^{ch} hangs to their waste all
round of a ffurr that Lookes Like Lambskinns, it hangs Like the Capes of
the Cloakes y^e shepheards weare in the open plaine downes. The King
enters; or the Queen as now it is—but I saw King William pass bills in
his Royal Robes of Purple Lined Earmine w^{th} rows of Earmine and the
crown on his head which was the Crown I spake of that had great pearles
on the cross and saphires Rubies and Emeraulds—the Scepter in their
hand—the Usher of the Black Rod is sent to the House of Comons to attend
the King in the House of Lords which they do, with their Speaker that
brings up such bills w^{ch} are so prepared and holds them in his hand,
one by one presenting them to the King, who touches them with the
scepter and sayes, “je le veux bieu” and so to all of them one by one,
w^{ch} done if there be any thing necessary to be told them, the king
either speakes to them or Else orders the Lord Chancellour or Lord
Keeper to acquaint them of any thing in the Kings name if its the Kings
pleasure to prorogue y^m for a few dayes weekes or months. Then that
putts an End to that session till the tyme prefix’d and at that tyme
they must meete againe without summons, and if they are not to meete so
soone, y^e king Issues out a proclaimation y^t its his pleasure y^e
parliament should be prorogued so much Longer. These prorogations
allwayes puts an end to all debates and all bills which are not
ffinished and brought the king to pass, so that at their meeteing againe
they must begin the things they would have or were about the Last tyme
anew. This prorogation is in the kings power and is often done for ten
dayes only to put a stop to heares and debates in the houses, and also
to put an end to something that is not Lik’d by y^e government. True
Indeed they may begin y^e same things at their next meeteing, but if it
be for the great and absolute service of the nation they may, but its
contrived in another method so as not openly to Confront our governours,
tho’ too often we have seen it in our dayes against our Glorious truely
great King William whose wisdom and Compassion for our good pass’d it by
and forgave it. Now in some Cases the King may and does call the
Parliament by a proclaimation to sitt before the tyme of the prorogation
be Expired which takes it off. The parliament does often adjourn
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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