Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and MaryFiennes, Celia
History
Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and Mary
Fiennes, Celia
England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
By this patent or another of y^e
same they may be Created viscount, Earles, Marquesses, dukes, and if
they are dukes their patent Expresses all the four other titles. Alsoe
viscounts Children are the same w^{th} Barrons; and Earle’s, marquess,
and duke’s are Called, the daughters Lady, by their Christian names,
before and after marriage, unless they marry a Barron then they Lose y^t
name and are Called a Barroness and so Loses their place. The Eldest son
of an Earle is Called Lord by his fathers title of Barron, the Eldest
son of a Marquiss is Called Earle, by the title of his fathers
Earledome, and all marquiss’s younger sons are Called Lord by their
Christian name added to their sirname. So the same of dukes Children,
the Eldest son is Called Marquiss. Now if any dowager to a Lord marry a
Private Gentleman she in Law is sullied and has Lost her peeress, so if
a Dutchess or Marquess or Countess or viscountess marry a Barron or
Either of the degrees which was below her, she Looses it and is only
Called as the Lady of the present peer She has marry’d now. Though these
titles be given the noblemens sons and Daughters its not that they are
really soe, for in our Law they are only Called and Esteemed in the
first ranke of Gentlemen, and so take place before all Gentlemen
w^tsoever. The Lower titles made by patents by y^e king is Barronets,
and is differenc’d only from a Knight by takeing place of all knights
and that it is hereditary and goes from father to son; a Knight only is
for his own Life and the king makes them thus: any Gentleman that is to
be made a knight kneeles down and y^e king draws his sword asking him
his Christian name, Layes the sword on his head and shoulder, and bids
him rise up sir such a one as for Example S^r James Bateman our Last
Sherriff &c. These severall titles and patents pays great fees to the
severall officers according to the ranke, a Duke cost £1000—, so in
proportion. Y^e same manner the Knights of the Garter are made as other
knights nevertheless it may be to those w^{ch} were dukes before. Their
jnstallment is at Windsor Castle, in this manner: the herraulds which I
have mentioned several tymes before as a part and management of all the
Cerimony, and also the persons that studdy all matters of honours and
are the Recorders of all the titles in England, and all their Coates of
armour, and knows and keepes Each in their ranke at all Cerimonyes, and
gives out their armes for Eschuteons at Every bodyes funeralls; they
have an office just by D^r Commons by S^t Pauls Cathedrall. There is one
Principal king at armes and 3 if not more other king at armes and other
under herraulds and Sergeants, which all weare Coates with the kings
armes all aboute it; these as I say officiates at the jnstalling for
they record it and add the blew garter about such a Lords atchievement.
Y^e Cerimony I have in part described together with y^e account of
Windsor.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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