Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and MaryFiennes, Celia
History
Through England on a side saddle in the time of William and Mary
Fiennes, Celia
England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
There are also governours as Lord Lieutenant of Jreland—that sometymes
is held in Commission. There is also Lords Justices there, all which
have their Salleryes ariseing out of the same kingdom. There is also to
all our forreign plantations govern^{rs} sent from England and their
salleryes arise from the plantation. The Kings revenues arise from y^e
Customs of goods exported and jmported, from the Excise on all Liquors
that are made in England and sold, besides which there is a Considerable
revenue from Lands belonging to y^e Crown, tho’ that is much Lessen’d by
the severall donations of our kings for many yeares to their favourites.
Out of those revenues all y^e Civil List is maintain’d, which is y^e
Judges salleries, the great officers, the household of y^e king. There
is another great revenue in y^e Post Office, besides at all
Extraordinary occasions of the marriage of any of our princess’s their
portion, or any warre, then the Parliament raises taxes on the nation on
Land or trade, additional Customs, and also on the Excise, Encreasing
that under the Civil List is the Expences of the Court, the guards, and
also the ambassadors which are sent by the king into forreign kingdoms
to treate matters for Each others good: their Expences while there are
allowed and so of all Envoyes or Consulls w^{ch} are lesser
Embassadours. There is also the maintaining the navy, building shipps,
the wood of which Indeed is out of the King’s fforest.
There remaines now only in what manner the kings or queenes of England
give publick audience to fforreigne ambassadours Either when they Come
in their first Entrance or at the tyme of their takeing Leave; but first
I may give account of our Bishops and Gentry. There is 26 Bishopricks
with the two Archbishops Canterbury and york and there are as many
Cittyes and Cathedralls which in my travells have described. All these
Bishopricks are held of the Crown and are Given by the king, to whome is
due the first fruites which is one yeares income of the Bishopricks.
They are held for Life, true jndeed they admit of being removed from one
Bishoprick to another for advancem^t, nay they may forfeit their
Bishoprick by not being qualify’d, if they will not sweare to be
faithfull to y^e government and so they may be suspended, as in y^e Case
of severall in the last revolution would not sweare to King William and
Queen Mary and so now refuse also to sweare to her present Majesty Queen
Ann. These Bishops are only Barrons in themselves, their wives have noe
honnour thereby nor their Children; but for all peeres of England theirs
is hereditary from father to son and their Ladies partake of it, nay y^e
honour descends on a daughter in default of male jssue. The peere must
first be made Barrons by which they hold all their priviledges—Barrons
of England—which is from y^e king by patent; all his Children are Called
y^e hon^{bl} adding the Christian name to their sirname, and this
remaines to daughters when marry’d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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