Through Five Republics on Horseback, Being an Account of Many Wanderings in South America — John Shaqi
Through Five Republics on Horseback, Being an Account of Many Wanderings in South AmericaRay, George Whitfield
Religion
Through Five Republics on Horseback, Being an Account of Many Wanderings in South America
Ray, George Whitfield
Ray, George Whitfield, 1868- -- Travel -- South America; South America -- Description and travel
Bound each dwelling is a _ramada_, where grapes in their season hang in
luxuriant clusters; and each has its own garden, where palms, peaches,
figs, oranges, limes, sweet potatoes, tobacco, nuts, garlic, etc., grow
luxuriantly. The garden is surrounded by a hedge of cacti or other
kindred plants. The prickly pear tree of that family is one of the
strangest I have seen. On the leaves, which are an inch or more in
thickness, grows the fruit, and I have counted as many as thirteen
pears growing on a single leaf. When ripe they are a deep red color,
and very sweet to the taste. The skin is thick, and covered with
innumerable minute prickles. It is, I believe, a most refreshing and
healthful food.
Meat is very cheap. A fine leg of mutton may be bought for the
equivalent of twelve cents, and good beef at four cents a pound. Their
favorite wine, _Lagrimas de San Juan_ (Tears of Holy John), can be
bought for ten cents a quart.
All cooking is done on braziers--a species of three-legged iron bucket
in which the charcoal fire is kindled. On this the little kettle,
filled from the well in the _patio_, is boiled for the inevitable
_máté_. About this herb I picked up, from various sources, some
interesting information. The _máté_ plant grows chiefly In Paraguay,
and is sent down the river in bags made of hides. From the village of
Tacurti Pucu in that country comes a strange account of the origin of
the _yerba máté_ plant, which runs thus: "God, accompanied by St. John
and St. Peter, came down to the earth and commenced to journey. One
day, after most difficult travel, they arrived at the house of an old
man, father to a virgin young and beautiful. The old man cared so much
for this girl, and was so anxious to keep her ever pure and innocent,
that they had gone to live in the depths of a forest. The man was very,
very poor, but willingly gave his heavenly visitors the best he could,
killing in their honor the only hen he possessed, which served for
supper. Noting this action, God asked St. Peter and St. John, when they
were alone, what they would do if they were Him. They both answered Him
that they would largely reward such an unselfish host. Bringing him to
their presence, God addressed him in these words: 'Thou who art poor
hast been generous, and I will reward thee for it. Thou hast a daughter
who is pure and innocent, and whom thou greatly lovest. I will make her
immortal, and she shall never disappear from earth.' Then God
transformed her into the plant of the yerba máté. Since then the herb
exists, and although it is cut down it springs up again." Other stories
run that the maiden still lives; for God, instead of turning her into
the máté plant, made her mistress of it, and she lives to help all
those who make a compact with her, Many men during "Holy week," if near
a town, visit the churches of Paraguay and formally promise to dedicate
themselves to her worship, to live in the woods and have no other
woman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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