What, then, is the crime for which the serpent Ahriman thus makes bitter
expiation? In what way has he spoiled Ormuzd's last and most wonderful
creation? He has introduced the sense of sin: the man and the woman are
afraid, and hide themselves from their Lord whom they have offended. Yet
he has been not altogether a deceiving serpent. In one respect he had
spoken profound truth. The man and the woman have become as gods. In the
Hebrew story Jehovah says, "Behold the man is become as one of us;" that
is to say, one of the Elohim or heavenly host, who know the good and the
evil. Man has apparently become a creature against whom precautions need
to be taken. It is hinted that by eating of the other tree and acquiring
immortal life he would achieve some result not in accordance with
Jehovah's will, yet which it would then be too late to prevent.
Accordingly, any such proceedings are forestalled by driving the man and
woman from the garden, and placing sentinels there with a fiery sword
which turns hither and thither to warn off all who would tread the path
that leads to the tree of life. The anthropomorphism of the story is as
vivid as in those Homeric scenes in which gods and men contend with one
another in battle. It is plainly indicated that Jehovah's wrath is
kindled at man's presumption in meddling with what belongs only to the
Elohim; man is punished for his arrogance in the same spirit as when,
later on, he gives his daughters in marriage to the sons of the Elohim
and brings on a deluge, or when he strives to build a tower that will
reach to heaven and is visited with a confusion of tongues. So here in
Eden he has come to know too much, and Ahriman's heinous crime has
consisted in helping him to this interdicted knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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