Now if the relation thus established in the morning twilight of Man's
existence between the Human Soul and a world invisible and immaterial is
a relation of which only the subjective term is real and the objective
term is non-existent, then, I say, it is something utterly without
precedent in the whole history of creation. All the analogies of
Evolution, so far as we have yet been able to decipher it, are
overwhelming against any such supposition. To suppose that during
countless ages, from the seaweed up to Man, the progress of life was
achieved through adjustments to external realities, but that then the
method was all at once changed and throughout a vast province of
evolution the end was secured through adjustments to external
non-realities, is to do sheer violence to logic and to common sense. Or,
to vary the form of statement, since every adjustment whereby any
creature sustains life may be called a true step, and every
maladjustment whereby life is wrecked may be called a false step; if we
are asked to believe that Nature, after having throughout the whole
round of her inferior products achieved results through the accumulation
of all true steps and pitiless rejection of all false steps, suddenly
changed her method and in the case of her highest product began
achieving results through the accumulation of false steps; I say we are
entitled to resent such a suggestion as an insult to our understandings.
All the analogies of Nature fairly shout against the assumption of such
a breach of continuity between the evolution of Man and all previous
evolution. So far as our knowledge of Nature goes the whole momentum of
it carries us onward to the conclusion that the Unseen World, as the
objective term in a relation of fundamental importance that has
coexisted with the whole career of Mankind, has a real existence; and it
is but following out the analogy to regard that Unseen World as the
theatre where the ethical process is destined to reach its full
consummation. The lesson of evolution is that through all these weary
ages the Human Soul has not been cherishing in Religion a delusive
phantom, but in spite of seemingly endless groping and stumbling it has
been rising to the recognition of its essential kinship with the
ever-living God. Of all the implications of the doctrine of evolution
with regard to Man, I believe the very deepest and strongest to be that
which asserts the Everlasting Reality of Religion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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