So far as I am aware, the foregoing argument is here advanced for the
first time. It does not pretend to meet the requirements of scientific
demonstration. One must not look for scientific demonstration in
problems that contain so many factors transcending our direct
experience. But as an appeal to our common sense, the argument here
brought forward surely has tremendous weight. It seems to me far more
convincing than any chain of subtle metaphysical reasoning can ever be;
for such chains, however, invincible in appearance, are no stronger than
the weakest of their links, and in metaphysics one is always uneasily
suspecting some undetected flaw. My argument represents the impression
that is irresistibly forced upon one by a broad general familiarity with
Nature's processes and methods; it therefore belongs to the class of
arguments that survive.
Observe, too, that it is far from being a modified repetition of the old
argument that beliefs universally accepted must be true. Upon the view
here presented, every specific opinion ever entertained by man
respecting religious things may be wrong, and in all probability is
exceedingly crude, and yet the Everlasting Reality of Religion, in its
three indispensable elements as here set forth, remains unassailable.
Our common-sense argument puts the scientific presumption entirely and
decisively on the side of religion and against all atheistic and
materialistic explanations of the universe. It establishes harmony
between our highest knowledge and our highest aspirations by showing
that the latter no less than the former are a normal result of the
universal cosmic process. It has nothing to fear from the advance of
scientific discovery, for as these things come to be better understood,
it is going to be realized that the days of the antagonism between
Science and Religion must by and by come to an end. That antagonism has
been chiefly due to the fact that religious ideas were until lately
allied with the doctrine of special creations. They have therefore
needed to be remodelled and considered from new points of view. But we
have at length reached a stage where it is becoming daily more and more
apparent that with the deeper study of Nature the old strife between
faith and knowledge is drawing to a close; and disentangled at last from
that ancient slough of despond the Human Mind will breathe a freer air
and enjoy a vastly extended horizon.
[Illustration]
L'ENVOI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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