Through Our Unknown Southwest: The Wonderland of the United States—Little Known and Unappreciated—The Home of the Cliff Dweller and the Hopi, the Forest Ranger and the Navajo,—The Lure of the Painted DesertLaut, Agnes C.
History
Through Our Unknown Southwest: The Wonderland of the United States—Little Known and Unappreciated—The Home of the Cliff Dweller and the Hopi, the Forest Ranger and the Navajo,—The Lure of the Painted Desert
Laut, Agnes C.
Hopi Indians; Navajo Indians; Southwest, New -- Description and travel
To the Gila group, you must go by way of Silver City; and better go in
with Forest Service men, for this is the Gila National Forest and the
men know the trails. You will find ranch houses near, where you can
secure board and room for from $1.50 to $2 a day. The "room" may be a
boarded up tent; but that is all the better. Or you may take your own
blanket and sleep in the caves. Perfectly safe--believe me, I have fared
all these ways--when you have nearly broken your neck climbing up a
precipice to a sheltered cave room, you need not fear being followed.
The caves are clean as if kalsomined from centuries and centuries of
wash and wind. You may hear the wolves bark--bark--bark under your
pillowed doorway all night; but wolves don't climb up 600-foot precipice
walls. Also if it is cold in the caves, you will find in the corner of
nearly all, a small, high fireplace, where the glow of a few burning
juniper sticks will drive out the chill.
What did they eat and how did they live, these ancient people, who wore
fine woven cloth at an era when Aryan races wore skins? Like all desert
races, they were not great meat eaters; and the probabilities are that
fish were tabooed. You find remains of game in the caves, but these are
chiefly feather decorations, prayer plumes to waft petitions to the
gods, or bones used as tools. On the other hand, there is abundance of
dried corn in the caves, of gourds and squash seeds; and every cave has
a _metate_, or grinding stone. In many of the caves, there are alcoves
in the solid wall, where meal was stored; and of water jars, urns,
ollas, there are remnants and whole pieces galore. It is thought these
people used not only yucca fiber for weaving, but some species of hemp
and cotton; for there are tatters and strips of what might have been
cotton or linen. You see it wrapped round the bodies of the mummies and
come on it in the accumulation of volcanic ash.
Near many of the ruins is a huge empty basin or pit, which must have
been used as a reservoir in which waters were impounded during siege of
war. Like conies of the rocks, or beehives of modern skyscrapers, these
denizens lived. The most of the mummies have been found in sealed up
chambers at the backs of the main houses; but these could hardly have
been general burying places, for comparatively few mummies have yet been
found. Who, then, were these dwarf mummies, placed in sealed vaults to
the rear of the Gila caves? Perhaps a favorite father, brother, or
sister; perhaps a governor of the tribe, who perished during siege and
could not be taken out to the common burial ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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