Through Our Unknown Southwest: The Wonderland of the United States—Little Known and Unappreciated—The Home of the Cliff Dweller and the Hopi, the Forest Ranger and the Navajo,—The Lure of the Painted DesertLaut, Agnes C.
History
Through Our Unknown Southwest: The Wonderland of the United States—Little Known and Unappreciated—The Home of the Cliff Dweller and the Hopi, the Forest Ranger and the Navajo,—The Lure of the Painted Desert
Laut, Agnes C.
Hopi Indians; Navajo Indians; Southwest, New -- Description and travel
I don't know what reason there is for it, neither do the Indians of the
Southwest know; but Casa Grande, the Great House, or the Place of the
Morning Glow, is to them the Garden of Eden of their race traditions;
the scene of their mythical "golden age," when there were no Apaches
raiding the crops, nor white men stealing land away; when life was a
perpetual Happy Hunting Ground, only the hunters didn't kill, and all
animals could talk, and the Desert was an antelope plain knee-deep in
pasturage and flowers, and the springs were all full of running water.
Casa Grande is undoubtedly the oldest of all the prehistoric ruins in
the United States. It lies some eighteen to twenty-five miles, according
to the road you follow, south of the station called by that name on the
Southern Pacific Railroad. It isn't supposed to rain in the desert after
the two summer months, nor to blow dust storms after March; but it was
blowing a dust storm to knock you off your feet when I reached Casa
Grande early in October; and a day later the rain was falling in floods.
The drive can be made with ease in an afternoon; but better give
yourself two days, and stay out for a night at the tents of Mr. Pinkey,
the Government Custodian of the ruins.
The ruin itself has been set aside as a perpetual monument. You drive
out over a low mesa of rolling mesquite and greasewood and cactus, where
the giant suaharo stands like a columned ghost of centuries of bygone
ages.
"How old are they?" I asked my driver, as we passed a huge cactus high
as a house and twisted in contortions as if in pain. From tip to root,
the great trunk was literally pitted with the holes pecked through by
little desert birds for water.
"Oh, centuries and centuries old," he said; "and the queer part is that
in this section of the mesa water is sixty feet below the surface. Their
roots don't go down sixty feet. Where do they get the water? I guess the
bark acts as cement or rubber preventing evaporation. The spines keep
the desert animals off, and during the rainy season the cactus drinks up
all the water he's going to need for the year, and stores it up in that
big tank reservoir of his. But his time is up round these parts;
settlers have homesteaded all round here for twenty-five miles, and next
time you come back we'll have orange groves and pecan orchards."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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