Through Our Unknown Southwest: The Wonderland of the United States—Little Known and Unappreciated—The Home of the Cliff Dweller and the Hopi, the Forest Ranger and the Navajo,—The Lure of the Painted DesertLaut, Agnes C.
History
Through Our Unknown Southwest: The Wonderland of the United States—Little Known and Unappreciated—The Home of the Cliff Dweller and the Hopi, the Forest Ranger and the Navajo,—The Lure of the Painted Desert
Laut, Agnes C.
Hopi Indians; Navajo Indians; Southwest, New -- Description and travel
Far off to the right, where the worshipers must always have been in
sight of the snowy mountains and have risen to the rising of the desert
sun over cliffs of ocher and sands of orange and a sky of turquoise
blue, you can see the great Kiva or Ceremonial Temple of the Stone Age
people who dwelt in this canyon. It is a great concave hollowed out of
the white pumice rock almost at the cliff top above the tops of the
highest yellow pines. A darksome, cavernous thing it looks from this
distance, but a wonderful mid-air temple for worshipers when you climb
the four or five hundred ladder steps that lead to it up the face of a
white precipice sheer as a wall. What sights the priests must have
witnessed! I can understand their worshiping the rising sun as the first
rays came over the canyon walls in a shield of fire. Alcoves for meal,
for incense, for water urns, mark the inner walls of this chamber, too.
Where the ladder projects up through the floor, you can descend to the
hollowed underground chamber where the priests and the council met; a
darksome, eerie place with _sipapu_--the holes in the floor--for the
mystic Earth Spirit to come out for the guidance of his people. Don't
smile at that idea of an Earth Spirit! What do we tell a man, who has
driven his nerves too hard in town?--To go back to the Soil and let Dame
Nature pour her invigorating energies into him! That's what the Earth
Spirit, the Great Earth Magician, signified to these people.
* * * * *
Curious how geology and archaeology agree on the rise and evanishment of
these people. Geology says that as the ice invasion advanced, the
northern races were forced south and south till the Stone Age folk
living in the roofless City of the Dead on the floor of the valley were
forced to take refuge from them in the caves hollowed out of the cliff.
That was any time between 20,000 B.C. and 10,000 B.C. Archaeology says as
the Utes and the Navajo and the Apache--Asthapascan stock--came ramping
from the North, the Stone Men were driven from the valleys to the
inaccessible cliffs and mesa table lands. "It was not until the nomadic
robbers forced the pueblos that the Southwestern people adopted the
crowded form of existence," says Archaeology. Sounds like an explanation
of our modern skyscrapers and the real estate robbers of modern life,
doesn't it?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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