South America -- Description and travel; South America -- History
When Pizarro and his party reached Tumbez, Atahualpa, accompanied by a
small army, was at the baths near Cajamarca, a town on the Peruvian
plateau not far from the Ecuadorian boundary. It was to him there that
the report came that strangers had landed—strangers of a different
color, who had long hair on their chins and wore strange clothing and
armor, who had weapons different from any that had been seen in the land
and bestrode terrible monsters that carried them over the ground with
incredible speed. The effect of such startling news may be imagined.
Pizarro, however, after having fully informed himself respecting the
political status of affairs, thought he saw an opportunity to further
his ends by diplomacy and protested that his mission was a friendly one.
It would seem that Atahualpa must have realized that the strangers were
far more formidable than was indicated by their mere number, for he sent
his brother Titu to welcome them and make inquiries as to their desires
and the purpose of their visit. By him Pizarro, having first expressed
his thanks, sent a message to the effect that he would go at once to
Cajamarca and call on Atahualpa in person. What then occurred is thus
related by Dawson:
“On receiving Pizarro’s answer to his friendly message,
Atahualpa resolved to await the promised visit, apparently
suspecting no evil. The audacious Spaniard had, however,
conceived the design of capturing the victorious claimant of the
throne of the Incas, well knowing that in its actual distracted
condition the country would be left without a center about which
it could rally. Open war, no matter how overwhelming his first
victory might be, could hardly be ultimately successful.
Atahualpa, once safe at Cuzco or Quito, and surrounded by the
disciplined soldiers who had overthrown Huascar, a defensive
campaign might be undertaken in which Pizarro would find every
step toward either capital bitterly disputed. Hundreds of
thousands of Peruvians pouring up from the numberless provinces
of the empire would be thrown in a never ceasing succession of
armies against the little band of Spaniards and the latter would
infallibly be driven back to the coast by starvation and
fatigue, if not by defeat in the field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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