South America -- Description and travel; South America -- History
“A real diplomatist, with a tongue capable of making the worse
appear the better reason and of winning support from the ranks
of the enemy. He was endowed with official powers, but chiefly
with brains and with the tongue aforesaid. His first step was to
repeal such parts of the abolition laws as were hardest upon the
colonists, and thereby he won their favor. Not until after these
good news had been promulgated did Gasca venture to leave Panama
for Peru. The captains of Pizarro’s fleet had been despatched to
Panama to meet and watch the new emissary and either stop or
bribe him, as might seem most expedient. But allowance had not
been made for that tongue. Gasca wagged it with such good effect
that they thought perhaps they were not Pizarro’s captains after
all; at all events they put their fleet at his disposal and to
Peru he came, landing at Tumbez in June, 1547.... Captain Diego
de Centeno, acting for Gasca, captured Cuzco, but was defeated
in the battle of Huarina. Hereupon Pizarro pressed on, nothing
doubting—and indeed one can hardly blame him for his confidence,
since it lay not in human foresight to anticipate the magical
seductiveness of this Gasca’s conversation. The armies met, but
Gasca did but open his mouth and Pizarro’s soldiers began
deserting by troops. The thing was inexplicable; it was uncanny.
We would call him a magnetic man nowadays, and Pizarro’s men
were the iron filings. Even those who stood by him could not be
induced to fight. By great efforts fifteen men contrived to get
themselves slain, and then Pizarro, losing patience, got on his
horse, rode over to Gasca’s camp, and gave himself up.”
With his execution, Spain’s conquest of Peru was complete.
IX
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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