Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic OceanStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
Through the Dark Continent, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b or, The sources of the Nile around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic Ocean
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
As an offset against the deficit, the State possesses nineteen steamers
and forty steel barges of the value of £100,000; Government
establishments, which we may estimate at £500,000; arms, ammunition,
goods, coal, and lumber, at £100,000; investments in the railway,
telegraph, and commercial societies, and plantations, to the value of
about £400,000—the whole of which aggregate £1,100,000. To these, which
may be rightly taken as assets of the State, should be added the
increment of the land which at present in some places sells at £80 the
hectare, for factories and commercial purposes at £4 the hectare, and
for agriculture at 8s. the hectare. If the State were offered for sale
the value of the land made accessible to market by railway and steam
communication would have to be considered. Beyond what has been
specified as the State assets, consideration must be given to the now
assured growth of the revenue. To-day, exclusive of the subsidies, it
amounts to £470,602. When the State reaps the results of its generous
aid to the planters of coffee, tea, cocoa, etc., to the railway, now
completed, and to the commercial companies, who are now not restricted
in their transport of goods and produce, there must necessarily be a
material increase each year in the revenue. From all of which summary it
does not appear to me that the position of the State is financially
unsound; indeed, I am inclined to think it to be otherwise.
His Majesty’s policy has been to start the State on lines that must end
in prosperity, without regard to personal labour or personal cost, and
by his munificent pecuniary advances to the railway, commercial
societies, planters, timber merchants, and agriculturists, the result
has been that capital to the amount of several millions sterling has
gravitated to the Congo. Personally, he may never recover a penny of the
£900,000 he devoted to the creation of the State, but to that he is
indifferent. Whatever surplus the revenue may furnish will certainly be
devoted to assist new enterprises, new railways, increase of shipping,
telegraph lines—to anything, in short, that promises expansion of the
resources of the State, and enhances the value of the legacy he proposes
to bequeath to the people of whom he is King and loyal servant.
An honourable friend of mine has lately delivered a lecture before the
Statistical Society with a view to prove that the Congo State was
financially a failure. It would be useless, in this place, to do more
than present the balance sheet of four African territories, and ask him
and those who agree with him to give it a fair consideration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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