Shortly after entering the bonds of wedlock Mrs. Rowson published
her first work, "Victoria," under the patronage of the Duchess of
Devonshire, the famous Carlton House beauty known to history as the
friend of Charles Fox. Among the subscribers are such names as Sarah
Siddons, General John Burgoyne, Sir Charles Middleton, and our own
Samuel Adams. The duchess seems to have conceived a warm attachment
for her, and arranged that she should be presented to no less a
personage than "Prince Florizel." Soon she found a place in the
brilliant galaxy of ladies headed by "The Blue-Stocking Club," and in
1790, when "Charlotte Temple" was published, she became one of the
leading literary lights of the day.
"Charlotte Temple" was the heart-toucher of her generation, and
countless thousands sorrowed over her fate. Her story, as Mrs. Rowson
gave it to the world, was the greatest success of the day, and it is
said that more editions were printed of it than of any other novel
written in the eighteenth century. About the life of the real heroine
the years have woven a web some parts of which can never be unravelled.
Tradition says that she was Charlotte Stanley, a young lady of great
personal beauty and the daughter of a clergyman related to the Earl of
Derby. Mrs. Rowson wrote of her that
"Her form was faultless, and her mind,
Untainted yet by art,
Was noble, just, humane, and kind,
And Virtue warm'd her heart.
But, ah! the cruel spoiler came."
Montreville, her lover, was in reality Colonel John Montrésor, an
engineer in the service of the British army. His name is given as one
of the managers of the famous Meschianza. It is said that he was a
connection of the Haswell family, and it is a significant fact that the
author's youngest brother, who distinguished himself in the war with
Tripoli, bore his name.
The story on which Mrs. Rowson founded her romance was that Colonel
Montrésor persuaded Miss Stanley to leave her boarding-school and elope
with him to America at the opening of the Revolutionary War. She sailed
in his companionship some time in the year 1774. On the same vessel was
his brother, a fellow-engineer. Arriving at New York City, Montrésor
secured a small cottage for her at Morrisania, a few miles distant
from the city proper and near to the Boston post-road. The house she
occupied--a primitive affair--is remembered as standing until 1850.
In the book we read,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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